The answer is more complicated than chromosome number.
Offspring of a cross between Przewalski's horse (66 chromosomes) and the domestic horse (64 chromosomes) are trisomic (2n+1) just like mules, mollies and hinnys, yet they are not sterile.
The problem is that while horses and donkeys share much of the same genetic information, it is structured differently. Testicular meiosis is arrested in Mules and hinny stallions at the primary spermatocyte stage because of incompatibility of synaptal pairing between paternal and maternal chromosomes.
56 chromosomes
it occurs in the gametes, the sex cells. where mitosis occurs in all other cells that have two halves of chromosomes, meiosis occurs in cells which only have one half of the chromosomes.
46 chromosomes will be found in a human daughter cell after mitosis, 23 chromosomes will be found after meiosis.
No, X and Y chromosomes don't cross over during male meiosis. Otherwise there would be risk of male specific genes occurring in XX individuals.
2 haploid gametes, each with 23 chromosomes
when does the duplication of chromosomes occur?
In humans, 46 chromosomes are present when meiosis begins. The four daughter cells that result from meiosis have 23 chromosomes.
Meiosis is known as a reduction division. The total number of chromosomes present prior to meiosis is reduced in half at the end of meiosis. In this case 12 pairs of chromosomes before meiosis (a total of 24 chromosomes) becomes 12 chromosomes (one of each pair) at the end of meiosis.
In humans, 46 chromosomes are present when meiosis begins. The four daughter cells that result from meiosis have 23 chromosomes.
The chromosomes are double (diploid) at the beginning of meiosis. By the end of meiosis I, the chromosomes are single (haploid).
mitosis is the duplicate of chromosomes and meiosis is the reducing of chromosomes.
The chromosomes duplicate themselves in Meiosis 1, however they don't duplicate in Meiosis 2.
Mitosis = doubling of chromosomes. Meiosis = halving of chromosomes.
The chromosomes divide.
meiosis
to complete the meiosis cycle
Meiosis 1