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Threshold stimulus
A stimulus is an external event that triggers a response in an organism. A response is the reaction or behavior that an organism exhibits as a result of a stimulus. In short, a stimulus is the input, while a response is the output.
A response is an action of change in behavior that occurs as a result to a stimulus. The stimulus can be either internal or external.
Denying the expected reward for response to a stimulus will eventually result in the "extinction" of the conditioned behavioral response.
In classical conditioning, the pairing of the conditioned stimulus (CS) with the unconditioned stimulus (US) will result in the CS becoming a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response similar to the unconditioned response that was originally triggered by the US.
Stimulus
Stimulus-response bond theory proposes that learning occurs through the formation of associations between a stimulus and a response. This theory suggests that repeated pairings of a stimulus with a specific response result in the formation of a strong bond between the two, leading to the learned behavior. It is based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning.
running from the object
In a negative feedback system the response of the effector reverses the original stimuli.
Ivan Pavlov is a prominent proponent of stimulus-response psychology. He is known for his experiments with dogs, demonstrating conditioned reflexes and the idea that behavior is a result of environmental stimuli.
Stimulus
Yes. ....Up to a point. There is a threshold the stimulus must surpass before creating a CAP (compound action potential). Anything below this threshold is called subthreshold. Once the stimulus is strong enough cause a CAP it is a stimulus threshold. At this point the CAP will continue to increase as the intensity of the stimulus increases (now termed suprathreshold) until a maximal stimulus causes a maximum response. Any stimulus stronger than the maximal stimulus is called a supramaximal and does not result in any larger a CAP than the maximum response caused by the maximal stimulus. source: http://www.unmc.edu/physiology/Mann/mann12.html