yes
Yes. Any class that does not provide implementation to all its methods as well as its parent class methods needs to be Abstract. The Java compiler would not successfully compile a class that does not do this.
An abstract in java is used to specify that the class/function is not yet complete. When a class in declared as abstract it means that it is not meant to be instantiated (you can't create variables of that type). This is because they are meant to be more of a guideline for other classes. When a class extends an abstract class it must either define all of the abstract methods from the abstract class or it must also be declared as an abstract class itself.
All interfaces are abstract.
An Abstract class is a special kind of class that cannot be instantiated. It has one or more methods which are not implemented in the class. These methods are declared abstract and they do not contain any code inside them.Ex:abstract class Parent {public abstract String getSon();public abstract String getDaughter();........//More methods that contain specific behaviour/code in them}The above is an abstract class "Parent" that has a lot of functionality but it has declared two abstract methods which have no code inside them. Any class that has one or more abstract methods has to be abstract. This abstract class cannot be instantiated.i.e., the below piece of code will not work. The code will not even compile.Parent object = new Parent();Purpose of Abstract Classes:Abstract classes are generally used where you want an amount of behaviour to be used by the class that extends the abstract class while at the same time giving options to the child class to provide a certain amount of behaviour itself.A Child Class extending the Abstract Class:public class Child extends Parent {public String getSon() {return "Sons Name";}public String getDaughter(){return "Daughters Name";}...... //Code specific to the Child class}
include all abstract method
The InputStream is an abstract class of the type input stream class. Every other input stream class is a sub class of InputStream class. Various methods defined therein to perform functions such as reading data bytes, closing streams, marking position in a file. On the other hand, The Writer class is an output stream that supports writing of Unicode characters. It is an abstract class that cannot be directly instantiated. Its subclasses inherit all its properties of writing data characters, using output stream, into the data files. by Raaj.1971 at the rate of yahoo dot com
We can't call (i.e, execute) an abstract method in java because these methods don't contain any code to execute!In some special cases like when an abstract method is overridden in a subclass, and when we are using super class reference variable( which is referring that subclass object), it appears that we are calling abstract method in super class. But actually the code in the subclass method is being executed.Example:abstract class SuperClass{abstract void show(); //abstract method in super class}class SubClass extends SuperClass{void show(){ //show() of SuperClass overridden in SubClassSystem.out.println("SubClass Method");}}class Example{public static void main(String... args){SuperClass sup=new SubClass();sup.show(); //SubClass show() will be executed !!!}}
Abstract classes are to be extended until to a concrete class.Can have both abstract & non abstract methods.An Abstract class can not be instantiated.A non abstract class can be extended to an abstract class.If At least one abstract method present in a class then that class must be abstract.abstract & final modifiers can never be together.abstract classes can have both abstract methods & non abstract methods.
Abstract keyword used for method declaration declares the methods without implementations. Abstract class in java have abstract methods that is not implemented in abstract class, but implemented in subclasses in java program. If the class in java program is not required to get instantiated than that class use the abstract keyword but this class rather is available for other classes to extend by other classes. Abstract keyword will be used in method declaration to declare that method without providing the implementation in that java program. In other words we can say that, it formally unfinished class as well as method, that marked with the help of keyword abstract. Defining abstract is a way of preventing someone from instantiating a class that is supposed to be extended first. In java program abstract class is deliberately missing similar to like an interface which will missing all method bodies in the program. Abstract class provides a way to extend an actual class. We will not use new on abstract classes but will use abstract references in the java program, that always point to objects of the class that extends an abstract class. In java program for practical use of an abstract class, we will define a non-abstract class that extends an abstract one. This will use any of the inherited non-abstract methods. Most of the time abstract class may extend another abstract class. In that condition it need not implement all in the non-abstract methods. An abstract keyword used both on classes and methods. In case of class declared with an abstract keyword may not be instantiated that is the only thing that abstract keyword doing.
False. In fact, it is possible to have no abstract methods in an abstract class.
All classes in java must inherit from the Object class
Yes, the base class for all other Java classes is Object.