Link layer does not understand IPs at all, it operates with MAC addresses.
Atm frame relay
atm and frame-relay
The most common WAN data-link protocols are: 1. HDLC 2. PPP 3. Frame Relay 4. ATM
1) to identify where the frame starts and ends 2) to distinguish data bits from control bits
none of protocols include a physical layer specification
Frame relay and PPP is used with WAN encapsulation. Frame Relay most closely compares to the OSI data link layer (Layer 2). If you remember that the word "frame" describes the data link layer protocol data unit (PDU), it will be easy to remember that Frame Relay relates to OSI Layer 2. Like other data-link protocols, Frame Relay can be used to deliver packets (Layer 3 PDUs) between routers.
Identify the networktranspor layer protocols used for windows file sharing when the protocols are installed alone.
ARP and RARP protocols are present at network layer. ARP is short form of address resolution protocol. IP is the type of header an ARP frame contain .
true or false.all transport layer protocols are concerned with reliability
*define the structure of layer specific PDU'sdictate how to accomplish layer functions*outline the functions necessary for communications between layerslimit hardware compatibility*require layer dependent encapsulationseliminate standardization among vendors
because they can support multiple higher-layer protocols
Which? Where are the Options?WAN Technologies operate & involve Layer1, Layer2 & Layer3 of OSI Model. Example of WAN Technology Protocols are Frame Relay, ATM & X.25 protocols.