they are not felony courts. They are municipal courts
Not really enough information given to answer. You may be referring to Magistrate's Courts - Municipal Courts - General Session Courts - ?????
Municipal Courts and Justices of the Peace have the lowest levels of jurisdiction in the Texas state court system. If you had to pick one, probably Municipal Courts are the "lowest." Municipal Courts in Texas are courts that have limited jurisdiction over certain civil and criminal matters that occur within a municipal area (ie, a city or town). Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over most violations of municipal ordinances. They may also hear preliminary felony hearings, and share jurisdiction over misdemeanors with Justices of the Peace. In civil matters, the jurisdiction of Municipal Courts is generally limited to cases involving dangerous dogs. For a directory of Municipal Courts, Justices of the Peace, and other state trial courts, visit the Texas Courts Guide related link.
Municipal Courts and Justices of the Peace have the lowest levels of jurisdiction in the Texas state court system. If you had to pick one, probably Municipal Courts are the "lowest." Municipal Courts in Texas are courts that have limited jurisdiction over certain civil and criminal matters that occur within a municipal area (ie, a city or town). Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over most violations of municipal ordinances. They may also hear preliminary felony hearings, and share jurisdiction over misdemeanors with Justices of the Peace. In civil matters, the jurisdiction of Municipal Courts is generally limited to cases involving dangerous dogs. For a directory of Municipal Courts, Justices of the Peace, and other state trial courts, visit the Texas Courts Guide related link.
Generally, circuit courts are the Virginia state courts that hold trials in felony criminal cases. Each county in Virginia has its own circuit court, as do some cities. Which of these circuit courts hears a particular felony case depends on which court has jurisdiction. See the related link for a directory of all circuit courts in Virginia, organized by jurisdiction.
Municipal Courts in Texas are courts that have limited jurisdiction over certain civil and criminal matters that occur within a municipal area (ie, a city or town). Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over most violations of municipal ordinances. They may also hear preliminary felony hearings, and share jurisdiction over misdemeanors with Justices of the Peace. In civil matters, the jurisdiction of Municipal Courts is generally limited to cases involving dangerous dogs. Some Municipal Courts are courts of record (meaning that their proceedings are recorded and preserved), and some are not. According to the Texas Office of Court Administration, there are 917 Municipal Courts with a total of 1,500 judges, in the state of Texas. For more information on the Texas state court system and Texas municipal courts, including a directory of courts by county, visit the Texas Courts Guide related link.
Yes, stealing $10,000 would typically be classified as a felony, depending on the laws of the specific jurisdiction. Felony charges are generally reserved for more serious offenses, including theft of significant amounts of money.
There are a number of trial courts in the Texas court system. The primary trial courts are District Courts, County Courts, Justice Courts, and Municipal Courts. The jurisdiction of each type of court varies from county to county. District Courts are the courts of general jurisdiction in the Texas court system, and they may hear any civil or criminal case. Generally, District Courts hear cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts, such as felony crimes, civil cases for large sums of money, contested probate cases, and family cases, such as divorce. Every county has at least one District Court, and some have several. Some smaller counties share District Courts. County Courts may be of three different kinds - County Courts at Law, Constitutional County Courts, and Statutory Probate Courts. County Courts at Law hear misdemeanor criminal cases and civil cases for under $100,000. Constitutional County Courts are also known as County Commissioners' Courts, and may have limited judicial functions in counties that also have County Courts at Law. Statutory Probate Courts, in the counties where they exist, have jurisdiction over most probate matters. Justice Courts and Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses and minor civil cases, depending on the county. For more information on the Texas court system, and to see which courts exist in a particular county and how to find out more information about a county's courts, visit the Texas Courts Guide related link.
A felony is different from state to state and in some instances from jurisdiction of the courts. The public often thinks a crime is a felony when in reality it is not. If you are looking for a specific answer, your best bet is to contact your local authority and ask them. Or you can give a more specific question here and see what you come up with.
Very generally, there are trial courts and appeals courts within a state court system; appeals courts generally include a supreme court (the final court of appeals at the state court level) and intermediate appellate courts that hear appeals directly from trial courts. The structure, number and jurisdiction of trial courts, however, varies vastly from state to state. Each state determines its own trial court structure. Some states may have court jurisdiction at the county level, others may have village courts with very limited jurisdiction, municipal courts with slightly greater jurisdiction, and then county-wide courts with much broader jurisdiction. Some states have separate courts for particular subject areas, such as probate courts or family courts, while others make distinctions based on, eg, how much money is in controversy in a civil case or the level of offense (felony or misdemeanor) in a criminal case. In California, for example, all trial courts are called Superior Courts and these Superior Courts have general jurisdiction over all matters eligible for state court jurisdiction. Within a California Superior Court, there may be separate divisions for family law cases, criminal cases, etc, and multiple locations within one county, but it is all one level of court. In Virginia, on the other hand, almost all counties have one circuit court, one district court, and one juvenile/domestic relations court. Each of these courts hears different kinds of cases, though there may be overlapping jurisdiction. Other states, such as Texas, have five or more different types of trial courts, so it can be very confusing. for a complete state-by-state directory of trial courts, including a description of the jurisdiction of each court, visit the Court Reference related link.
Original jurisdiction.
There is a concept called "jurisdiction", which refers to the power and authority of a court to hear and decide both civil and criminal matters. The identity of a court having jurisdiction will depend upon many factors. These include, depending upon the nature of the case, the amount of money in dispute, the nature of the dispute (for example, all family law cases are generally within one court's jurisdiction irrespective of the existence of children or length of marriage), or the severity of the crime or infraction charged (felony, misdemeanor, or noncriminal infraction such as many traffic tickets). Different states have different names for the various "levels" of court that may have jurisdiction over a given type of case. Likewise, the names will be different if the state court system or the federal court system is implicated. Therefore, at the least, you will have to know the identity of the state involved.
In cases arising under federal law, the federal courts have federal question jurisdiction. Federal jurisdiction can also arise where there is diversity of citizenship between the parties, as where they reside in two different states.