The Judicial Branch is considered highly independent, but the degree of independence actually varies with the level of the court.
US Supreme Court justices, the highest federal judges, have a high degree of independence.
US Court of Appeals Circuit Court judges have a fair amount of independence. While they are bound by Supreme Court precedents, they are also required to apply their own critical thinking skills to the cases at bar, because the Circuit Courts are the final appellate destination for 99% of federal cases.
US District Court judges have very little independence. Not only are they bound by US Supreme Court precedents, they are also bound by precedents established by the Circuit in which they reside, by Federal Rules of Procedure, and by applicable laws, policies and guidelines. US District Court decisions are supposed to be applied consistently, so trial court judges are left with little room for interpretation.
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What are federal judges appointed for?
Not in the US. Federal judges are appointed. not elected.
The Senate has no check on the appointments of federal judges.
For federal judges, the answer is Congress. Federal judges can be impeached by the House of Representatives and tried by the Senate.
federal judges
The Judicial Branch of Government appoints Federal judges.
No, while federal judges hold their appointments during "good behavior", state judges do not necessarily have that luxury. Some state judges are elected.
No. Federal judges are appointed by the President with confirmation by the Senate.
The methods of judicial selection for federal appellate judges state appellate and state trial judges
Presidents often choose federal judges from their own political party.
The President (head of the executive branch) appoints, with Senate confirmation, the higher ranking federal judges. There is also a group of federal judges that are hired by the judiciary system.