Iodine compounds have the broadest spectrum of all topical anti-infectives, with action against bacteria, fungi, viruses, spores, protozoa, and yeasts.
Sterilization
no
fungicides
The essential oils from Citrus fruits are what is called cold-pressed. The oils are contained in spores in the rinds of the fruits. The rinds are run through machines that have spikes to pierce the spores and release the oils.
Iodine compounds have the broadest spectrum of all topical anti-infectives, with action against bacteria, fungi, viruses, spores, protozoa, and yeasts.
Disinfection
Fire.
Sterilization
Usually by the wind - or by animals brushing against the plants.
Unfortunately not. Ethanol kills germs by denaturing their proteins, however it is not very effective against viruses and spores as it is very volatile. Furthermore the contact time should be at least 20 min at a concentration of 70-90%.
because seeds can store food and nutrients when spores cant, so seeds have a better advantage of surviving in a dry environment.
Genes of a spores of an organism.e.g. L. sporogenes* is effective in the form of dietary supplements as well as when added to food products
Yes psilocybe cubensis mushroom spores are legal in ALL states except GA, ID, and IL. Ohio has no state law against cubensis or other psilocybin producing mushroom spores, and federal law does not restrict them.
Mosses reproduce by spores.
In the United States mushroom spores are legal to possess for scientific purposes (not cultivation) in all states but Georgia, California, and Idaho.
Fungicides are chemical compounds used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal spores and would eventually kill the garden.