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The sunlight then heats the Earth.
Different parts of the Earth get different amounts of solar(heat) energy.
Sunlight reaching the earth along various electromagnetic wavelengths is converted to different wavelengths by refraction as it passes through or is absorbed by different materials when it reaches the Earth. Some of these different wavelengths are absorbed into materials as heat and some are reflected away producing no heat, but providing visible colors, or as invisible (to us) EM energy. Resistance always produces heat, absorption of EM energy, or reflection of that energy is a function of resistance of an object to the passage of the wave energy. The greater the resistance the more opaque the object appears, and the more energy is absorbed as heat.
Solar radiation that is not reflected is absorbed by clouds, the atmosphere and the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)
They are the blue and red frequencies of visible light. Green is not absorbed much
earths surface
90% of radiation reaching the surface of the earth is absorbed! and 10% is reflected into space.
visible light
The solar energy that reaches the Earth is called insolation.Of the incoming solar radiation 16% is absorbed by the earth's atmosphere, 3%is absorbed by clouds and 51%is absorbed by the earth's surface, making a total of 70%.
When the animal dies, it decaysand the nutrients from its body go back into the earth where they are absorbed by plants.
It can puddle, get absorbed into the earth as groundwater, get used by plants, or runoff.
Carbon cycles in earth\'s system when it is excreted by animals, and then absorbed by plants.
25% is absorbed by clouds.25% is reflected by clouds.So 50% of the sun's radiation is lost before it reaches earth's surface.See the diagram link below.
25% is absorbed by clouds and atmosphere.25% is reflected by clouds.45% is absorbed by the earth's surface.5% is reflected by ice and snow on the earth's surface.So 5% is "lost", that is, reflected back into space.See the diagram link below.
The Earth looks bright - thus much of the light reaching Earth is reflected back into space.
chlorophyll. nelson science textbook grade 9