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Absolutely. The laws of thermodynamics do no require determining whether a system contains living things or not in order to be applied.

  • To get work out of a train engine you have to supply it with energy - in the form of electricity or chemical energy from coal or oil or diesel.
  • To get work out of human being you have to supply them with energy in the form of the chemical energy contained in the food they eat.
The equations for both are the same - only the sources of the energy change - and frankly you could still burn food in a train engine boiler, it just wouldn't be as efficient.
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Q: Are the energy conversions that takes place in living systems governed by the same laws of thermodynamics that govern non-living systems?
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