Arterial blood is under direct pressure from the heart and is oxygen rich, which venous blood is oxygen poor and is under low pressure.
Poorly oxygenated blood is darker - which is why venous blood tends to be dark while arterial blood is more bright red. If you are not getting enough oxygen you will certainly be short of energy.
If bleeding is venous, the blood will flow evenly from the wound. If bleeding is arterial, the blood will spurt unevenly due to higher blood pressure in the vessel. Arterial blood is also very bright red in color, as venous blood is a darker red.
Arterial blood is under pressure from the action of the heart while venous blood, being on its way back, moves more slowly and steadily. You can tell if an artery is cut by the bright red color of the blood and the spurting action of the blood flow. Venous blood is darker and flows evenly.
Arterial blood is under pressure from the action of the heart while venous blood, being on its way back, moves more slowly and steadily. You can tell if an artery is cut by the bright red color of the blood and the spurting action of the blood flow. Venous blood is darker and flows evenly.
It contains more, at the tissues the systemic artery carries oxygen which diffuses out at a capillary bed, at the same cappillaries carbon dioxide diffuses in and travels up the venules to the systemic vein
All veins carry blood TO the heart, while arteries carry blood AWAY from the heart (A-rtery = A-way).
Blood flow through the arterial system is pressure driven. The heart pushes the blood outward to the peripheral parts of the body. By contrast, the venous system is a low pressure system and the return of the blood to the heart is the result of contractions of surrounding muscle tissue. When you walk you are also helping return blood from the venous system. Since the movement is mostly passive the valves in the veins serve to keep the flow of blood in one direction. Another point is that valves would increase resistance which would be detrimental to the function of the arterial system. Farther along within the arterioles the vessels are contractile (an artery is more like a passive hose). While much of the contractility is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system local factors like internal pressure can also cause the arterioles to contract. In situations of blood loss this redirects blood flow to the more critical tissues.
An individual's blood pressure is dependent on several factors including genetics, weight and stress levels. While there is nothing we can do to change our genetics one can eat a healthy diet and manage stress in an attempt to control blood pressure.
The "typical" artery carries oxygenated blood while the typical vein carries deoxygenated blood carrying carbon dioxide from the cells. However, the pulmonary arteries and veins connect the heart to the lungs, and their contents are the reverse. The pulmonary arteries carry blood that has returned to the right side of the heart, taking it from the right venticle to the lungs. So these arteries contain "venous" blood. The blood travels back, from the lungs to the left side of the heart, in the pulmonary veins. Here, the blood is "arterial" blood that already has oxygen, and which is then pumped out to the body.
Arteries carry blood full of oxygen from the heart to your body's organs. Veins carry the blood back to the heart after the oxygen in the blood has been depleated by your body's organs. Since arteries are closer to the outlet of the heart, they also have a higher blood pressure than veins. It is also interesting to note that arteries tend to be closer to the core of your body, whereas veins tend to be closer to the outside surface of your body.
The branches of middle cerebral artery provide most of the arterial blood supply of the primary motor cortex; while branches of the anterior cerebral artery supplies its medial aspect.
Systematic circulation in frogs occurs eve though they only possess a single ventricle. Arterial blood is returned by the pulmonary veins and only slightly gets mixed with their venous blood. The mixed blood is passed through systemic arches while the head region is supplied with pure arterial blood through the carotid vessels. The highest levels of venomous blood is sent through the pulmo-cutaneous vessels to the lungs and skin of frogs.