Inductive Reasoning
An example of a solution being a mixture would be muddy water or saltwater because they can be physically separated.
An example of prejudice caused by inductive reasoning could be assuming that all members of a particular group are lazy because you have observed a few individuals from that group who were not motivated. This generalization based on limited observations can lead to unfair bias and discrimination against the entire group.
Yes. For example, the sea turtle and the saltwater crocodile.
deductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
For example, evaporation can be used to separate saltwater and sugar and water.
There is much more saltwater than freshwater. All of the oceans are made up of saltwater for example.
A commercial example of circular reasoning can be found in an office. When a worker thinks that some upper management personnel is innocent in regards to unethical things just because they are related to the business owner, they have a bunch of degrees to their name or they have some other accomplishments, they have used circular reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is used in the example penguins eat fish.
Example sentence - There is no reasoning with horrid adult children. You could be reasoning with irrational people.
An example of begging the question fallacy would be: "You can't prove that ghosts don't exist because there is no evidence that ghosts don't exist." This argument assumes its conclusion (that ghosts exist) by using the lack of evidence against it as evidence in favor of it.
inductive reasoning A+