Radium
Radium - 228.
The number of protons in an atom of an element is equal to the number of electrons in that atom which is equal to that element's atomic number.
Alpha decay is a kind of radioactive decay in which an alpha particle is emitted from an atom. An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. Therefore, when an atom of an element undergoes alpha decay, it loses two protons, which changes the atom from one element to another. This is because each different element is identified by the number of protons in its atomic nuclei.
The type of atom is now different from what it was. (It has a new identity.)
The protons of an element determine the atomic number, also known as the proton number. Do not confuse this with mass number which is the number of protons and neutrons.
Radium - 228.
Well what element are you starting out with?
Thorium's atomic number is 90. Thus, thorium has 90 protons per atom. To be electrically neutral then, thorium must also have 90 electrons per atom.
the number of protons in an atom is what determines which element the atom is. So if an atom "lost" a proton, it would become another element entirely.
Thorium is a metal element. There are 90 electrons in a single atom.
Thorium (Th).
Cations are positive ions, so an atom is supposed to lose electrons to become a cation. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons.
An ions is formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
The number of protons in an atom of an element is equal to the number of electrons in that atom which is equal to that element's atomic number.
protons
An atom with six protons in the nucleus is a carbon element.
Calcium: The identity of an element is determined by how many protons each atom of the element has, and calcium is the name of the element with 20 protons per atom.