In addition to the 4 bases in the DNA (adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine), There is also a uracil which is only in the RNA and takes place of thymine.
Complementary nucleotides
yes
DNA (deoxyribosenucleic acid) replicates by a process called semi-conservative replication. In semi-conservative replication, one side of the DNA structure as acts a template and guide for the other strand to copy. Floating nucleotides then match up with the corresponding base (adenine base pairs with thymine, and cytosine base pairs with guanine). This pairing system is known as complementary base pairing. The fact that one side is copied exactly like the other, and the bases are always joined in the same sequence means the chances of a mutation is lessened, hence the two copies are exactly like the original DNA.
Addition in recombinant DNA means to remove non coding or non functional DNA and inserting the functional or coding seuence.
There are four nucleotides that combine together in DNA to form its two base pairs. Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T). Cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). When RNA transcribes these pairs from the original DNA molecules, uracil (U) pairs with adenine, replacing thymine.
A Frameshift mutation
DNA is a template for making RNA. I hope this answers your question.
A change in gene level at DNA level can be characterized into two different categories. The first is called a base substitution and the second is called a base addition.
Complementary nucleotides
yes
A change in gene level at DNA level can be characterized into two different categories. The first is called a base substitution and the second is called a base addition.
The replication is semiconservative. Each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new DNA molecule by the sequential addition of complementary base pairs, thereby generating a new DNA strand that is the complementary sequence to the parental DNA. Each daughter DNA molecule ends up with one of the original strands and one newly synthesized strand.
'Insertion' is a therm in genetic science. It describes the addition of nucleotide base pairs into DNA sequences. It might lead to a hazardous mutation of the DNA.
DNA (deoxyribosenucleic acid) replicates by a process called semi-conservative replication. In semi-conservative replication, one side of the DNA structure as acts a template and guide for the other strand to copy. Floating nucleotides then match up with the corresponding base (adenine base pairs with thymine, and cytosine base pairs with guanine). This pairing system is known as complementary base pairing. The fact that one side is copied exactly like the other, and the bases are always joined in the same sequence means the chances of a mutation is lessened, hence the two copies are exactly like the original DNA.
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that replicates the pattern of the nucleotide bases. Its function is find the correct base, and then to bond it onto the original strand.
It could change the type of protein that would be produced hence change the structure and function of that protein.
i am not sure