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Appomattox At Five Forks, on Apr. 1, 1865, where Sheridan succeeded in shuttering the Pickett's Tactical Group, capturing more than 4,000 prisoners and then interrupting the railroad Richmond-Danville, what allowed the Federals to provoke the collapse of Petersburg's front and the seize of Richmond in the morning of Apr. 3.
In the American Civil War (War Between the States) the Confederate Capital, Richmond, Virginia, fell after the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865, when the Union XXV Corps took the city. This defeat cut off Lee's escape route and both Richmond and Petersburg were evacuated the following day. See links below.
Many of them stayed in the Union, because they were occupied, and many felt that the Confederate government in Richmond could Never defeat the Union government in Washington DC. They stayed because they did not think the Civil War would end slavery and they could still keep their slaves even if they stayed in the Union. It was not until 1844, after the reelection of President Abraham Lincoln, that they found out that slavery would be abolished in the USA once and for all. Of course they did not provide soldiers to fight the war, but, it was obvious to almost everyone that there was simply no way the Confederates could defeat the Union. The South lacked industry, a Navy, and manpower to win the war. All the South had was cotton and slaves.
It ended with a peace treaty between the North and South . In early 1865 the Confederates had tasted defeat and tried to negotiate for peace between the "two countries", but Lincoln could accept nothing short of Union, and the Southerners could accept nothing short of independence. So, the war kept going. The end came swiftly with the advancing Northern troops capturing Richmond and cornered Lee at Appomattox Court House in VA in April 1865. Grant met with Lee on Palm Sunday and granted generous terms for surrender. Among the concessions was that the hungry Confederates could keep their horses for spring plowing. The worn out tattered Confederate troops weeped as they took leave of Lee. The elated Union troops cheered, but were silenced by Grant with "The war is over; the rebels are our countrymen again."
It started with the Emancipation Proclamation - effective January 1st 1863. This meant that Britain and France had to give up their plans to help the Confederates, because it would have made them look pro-slavery. In May, the Battle of Chancellorsville looked like a shock defeat for the Union, but it cost the Confederates the life of General Stonewall Jackson - the only General whose death in action directly affected the course of the war, for the Army of Northern Virginia was never the same after the loss of Lee's right-hand man. This was followed by an even bigger shock defeat for the Confederacy, at Gettysburg - announced on the same July the Fourth as the Union triumph at Vicksburg on the Mississippi. In August, the Confederate commander Braxton Bragg scored a shattering victory over the Union at Chickamauga, and then besieged it at Chattanooga, but it was saved from starvation by U.S. Grant. After 1863, only one thing could have allowed the Confederates to win the war, and that was the General Election of 1864, which was won by Lincoln in the end.
When President Lincoln had appointed US General Grant as the Union's general in chief, he was given the sacred title of Lieutenant General, used only for George Washington. Grant would not be able to capture Richmond unless he first defeated the Lee led Army of Northern Virginia.
Appomattox At Five Forks, on Apr. 1, 1865, where Sheridan succeeded in shuttering the Pickett's Tactical Group, capturing more than 4,000 prisoners and then interrupting the railroad Richmond-Danville, what allowed the Federals to provoke the collapse of Petersburg's front and the seize of Richmond in the morning of Apr. 3.
Although the Confederates successfully defended Richmond for 4 years, the weight of numbers eventually heavily favored the Union in the siege. Despite the importance attached to the capital, Halleck and Lincoln recognized that victory at Richmond would not end the war. However, the relocation of the rebel government and its defending armies only prolonged the war by about 5 weeks, since Robert E. Lee was forced to surrender his army just 6 days after Richmond fell.
Terrakion, and yes, you can.
He had to defeat the Pickett's detachment at Five forks on Apr. 1, 1865 and break through the Confederate defensive line of Petersburg on Apr. 2, 1865.
Grant's strategy was based on his knowledge that the Army of Northern Virginia should be defeated, not the capture of Richmond. His strategy was also based on the fact that the Union had overwhelming advantages in manpower and materiel resources that the Confederacy could never match. As an aside, US President Lincoln always believed the capture of Richmond was vital. If Grant could defeat Lee's Amy of Northern Virginia, surely Richmond would soon be captured.
The Confederates did not defeat the Union at Gettysburg.
Vicksburg.
President Lincoln saw the Confederate retreat back to Virginia after the Battle of Antietam as an opportunity to severely damage the Confederate army in Virginia. He urged General McClellan to rapidly pursue Lee's army into Virginia and cut his lines of communication with Richmond. This would force Lee into another battle with the Army of the Potomac and suffer a defeat due to Lee's smaller army. This would then leave Richmond ripe for a take over.
By moving quickly enough to defeat John Pope's army before McClellan's much bigger army could reach the scene.
On August 30,1862, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith defeated a Union army under General William Nelson, near Richmond (Kentucky). It was a decisive Confederate victory: the Federal losses were 206 killed, 844 wounded and 4,303 prisoners, those of the Confederates 78 killed, 372 wounded and 1 missing.
The Lost Cause