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Is nucleic acids formed with peptide bonds?
Yes, nucleic acids are formed with peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a bond between a nitogen and a phosphorous. These are used to produce energy in the body.
What type of bond connects sugars and phosphates?
A phosphodiester bond connects sugars (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphates in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. It forms between the 3' carbon of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon of the adjacent sugar molecule, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone.
What is the significance of the phosphoester bond in the structure and function of nucleic acids?
The phosphoester bond is important in nucleic acids because it connects the nucleotides together to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules. This bond helps stabilize the structure of the nucleic acid and is crucial for the storage and transmission of genetic information.
What molecule is released when 2 nucleic acids bond?
When 2 nucleic acids (like DNA or RNA) bond, a water molecule is released in a reaction called a dehydration synthesis reaction. This occurs when a bond forms between the sugar of one nucleic acid and the phosphate group of another, resulting in the release of water.
Do nucleic acids contain a peptide bond?
No, nucleic acids do not contain peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are specific to proteins, linking amino acids together. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides linked by phosphodiester bonds, which connect the sugar of one nucleotide to the phosphate group of another.
What type of covalent bond holds together the amino acids in DNA?
There are no amino acids in desoxy ribo nucleic acid: its is (desoxy)-ribose (carbohydrate)and nucleic acid not amino!
Are nucleic acids amino acids?
No they're not. A nucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides (1 nitrogenous base, 1 phosphate group and 1 pentose) bonded together by a phosphodiester bond. The two most famous nucleic acids are RNA and DNA An amino acid is a molecules that makes up polypeptides chains and proteins
What type of bond is responsible for promoting the working 3d shape for proteins and nucleic acids?
Peirce Brosnan
What is the difference between a glycosidic bond and a peptide bond?
Peptide bond is the bond formed between amino acids. Glycosidic bond is the bond formed between simple sugars Peptide bond is the bond formed between amino acids. Glycosidic bond is the bond formed between simple sugars
How does dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of nucleic acids?
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that links nucleotides together to form nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of nucleic acids by creating long chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic material in cells.
Why is the bond joining two nucleic acid called phospho di ester bond?
This is because the two OH groups of H3PO4 bond with the OH of the pentol sugars next to the Carbonyl group, so the bond formation resembles esterification.
What is the significance of the 3 prime carbon in the structure of nucleic acids?
The 3' carbon in nucleic acids is significant because it is where the next nucleotide is added during DNA or RNA synthesis. This carbon forms a bond with the phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide, allowing for the formation of a continuous chain of nucleotides.
