0
What else can I help you with?
What is a genome composed of chemically?
A genome is composed of DNA which is a nucleic acid composed of two long polymers called nucleotides with backbones and phosphates joined together with ester bonds.
What type of bond connects nucleotides?
Phosphodiester bonds connect nucleotides in DNA and RNA. These bonds form between the phosphate group on one nucleotide and the sugar group on another nucleotide.
Which bond will release an acid and an alcohol when it is hydrolyzed?
An ester bond will release an acid and an alcohol when hydrolyzed. This reaction is called ester hydrolysis and breaks the ester into its constituent carboxylic acid and alcohol through the addition of water.
What happens when an ester is reacted with NaOH?
When an ester is reacted with NaOH, it undergoes hydrolysis to form the corresponding carboxylate salt and alcohol. The reaction is typically called saponification and is often used in the production of soap.
What is the ester formed from acetic acid?
The ester formed from acetic acid is called ethyl acetate. It is commonly used as a solvent and flavoring agent.
What is the glow stuff actually called in a glow stick?
peroxyacid ester
What organic material forms whaen Alcohol and acid mix?
When alcohol and acid mix, esters are formed. Esters are organic compounds that are responsible for the fruity smell and flavor in many fruits and beverages. They are formed through a reaction called esterification.
Formation of ester from acetic acid?
The formation of an ester from acetic acid involves a reaction with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is called Fischer esterification and leads to the formation of an ester and water. The general reaction equation is: Acetic acid + Alcohol → Ester + Water
What is the bond joining monomers of starch?
The bond joining monomers of starch is a glycosidic bond. It forms between the hydroxyl group of one glucose molecule and the anomeric carbon atom of another glucose molecule, resulting in a covalent linkage between the monomers.
How could you separate a simple ester?
A simple ester can be separated by a process called hydrolysis. This involves breaking the ester bond by adding water and an acid or a base, which will split the ester into its original alcohol and acid components. The alcohol and acid products can then be further purified through techniques like distillation or crystallization.
Base hydrolysis of an ester is called?
Base hydrolysis of an ester is known as saponification, where the ester is hydrolyzed in the presence of a strong base (e.g. NaOH) to form a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
How is an ester bond broken?
An ester bond can be broken through a process called hydrolysis, where water is used to split the ester molecule into its constituent alcohol and carboxylic acid. This reaction can be catalyzed by either acid or base, depending on the specific conditions.
