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HCl is a strong acid, therefore we can assume that it ionises completely into H+ (or H3O+ if you prefer) and Cl- ions.

Therefore an 0.10 M HCl solution will contain 0.10 moles/L of H+ ions.


pH = -log10[H+] where [ ] denotes "concentration of" in moles/L


Note that the formal definition of pH relies on the "activity" of H+ (which is the product of an activity coefficient and concentration), but for simple problems this can be be ignored.


So pH = -log[0.1]
= 1.0

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Q: Calculate the pH of 0.10 M HCl solution?
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