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saturated hydrocarbons
The difference is that a saturated hydrocarbon contains all single bonds: each carbon is surrounded by 4 hydrogens, and is thus "saturated." Meanwhile, unsaturated hydrocarbons do not contain all single bonds: they can have double bond(s) or even triple bonds. They are "unsaturated" since they do not have the maximum of 4 hydrogens around each carbon atom.
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
If you really mean "saturated carbon atom," then I suppose methane would be an example of that (CH4). However, if you mean to ask "what is a saturated hydrocarbon," then the answer is: a chain of carbon atoms that have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached. To understand this concept, it would be good to know an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, such as an alkene. Let's use ethene as an example. If you look up ethene's chemical structure, you will see that there is a double bond between two carbons and two hydrogens on each carbon atom. This is unsaturated, because it could have more hydrogens attached than that if it didn't have a double bond. Without a double bond, ethene becomes ethane. If you look up ethane's chemical structure, you will see that there is a single bond between the two carbon atoms, and three hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.
due to the presence of double or triple bonds, unsaturated compounds are generally more reactive. saturated compounds do not have double or triple bond and are less reactive.
The saturated fatty acids have only single bonds between atom carbons; the chain is saturated with hydrogen atoms.
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
saturated.....jeez
Alkenes have double bond between two carbon atoms
4
All life on earth is "Carbon based"; meaning they are composed of Hydrocarbons.
saturated