Chiari Malformation is a structural abnormality of the brain resulting in the lower portion of the brain herniating out of the skull (measured in millimeters). Any time a structural defect within the skull occurs there is a risk that brain activity can be altered. The type of seizure experienced depends on the area of the brain affected by the malformation. Since Chiari affects the cerebellum many symptoms that mimic seizure activity can occur such as: intense headache, sudden loss of muscle strength resulting in an immediate fall (drop attack), numbness, confusion, weakness, fainting, altered perceptions, ringing in the ears, difficulty swallowing, gagging, and tremors. Some symptoms occur together in "episodes" while others appear as chronic or persistent. If the herniation is significant it is possible for CSF flow to become partially blocked and further increase symptoms.
An Arnold-Chiari malformation is an alternative name for a Chiari malformation, a malformation of the brain consisting of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum.
yes
No, but chiari malformation can cause hydrocephalus. In chiari malformation, the hindbrain sits low. This can constrict the normal passageways for CSF (cerebral spinal fluid). If the CSF can't flow properly, it builds up. This is known as hydrocephalus.
An AVM is an arteriovenous malformation, so it is a malformation that connects arteries and veins, while a Chiari Malformation (more commonly referred to as an Arnold-Chiari Malformation) is one where part of the brain herniates (pushes through) the base of the skull.
Chiari malformation is curable by surgery.
no
The closest match for karie malformation is Chiari malformation. When the brain tissue spreads down into a person's spinal cord, this is called Chiari malformation. Treatment is available, but is not needed in some cases.
chiari affects 1 in 1,000 people.
Yes. But not in all cases. I myself have Chiari Malformation Type I and my mom and grandma have it, but the gene skipped my older brother who does not have this malformation.
yes
The closest match for karie malformation is Chiari malformation. When the brain tissue spreads down into a person's spinal cord, this is called Chiari malformation. Treatment is available, but is not needed in some cases.
There is NO CURE for ANY type of Chiari malformation. Chiari 1 doesn't carry the same abnormal structure to the brain as Chiari 2 or 3 do. Decompression surgery might and only might help relieve some symptoms. There are a percentage of people who return to stable lifestyle, there are more who can't. again, THERE IS NO CURE for Chiari Malformation.