Yes, you typically need to visit a passport office in person to update your passport photo. Online options may be available in some cases, but it is best to check with your specific passport issuing authority for their specific requirements.
usa
You always need a passport to travel abroad.If you mean a visa, the answer is still no, unless you count Turkey as an European nation. You are allowed to visit Turkey for up to 3 months without a visa on your Iranian passport.
Indeed.
No, Nepalese citizens require a visa to visit Bermuda.
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Generally you will need a passport to visit Ireland. As a general rule, you should always get a passport when travelling internationally. The fact that you grandmother is Irish, does not mean you can travel to Ireland without any passport. You may actually be entitled to get an Irish passport. See the related question below for details of documents needed to visit Ireland.
Yes. Recent agreements allow for US visa holders to enter Mexico without additional documentation -- besides the passport, that is.
united kingdom
In order to travel to or visit the Dominican Republic, the first essential document a traveller requires is a valid passport from their home country. Other documents are secondary to the passport.
An enhanced driver's license allows you to visit Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries without needing a passport.
One can find their last visit to the passport agency by finding the date when their passport was issued to them. This information is normally found directly on the passport.