Uranium-235 and uranium-233 (obtained from thorium-232) are fissile isotopes and used as nuclear fuels.
Uranium-238 is fissionable with fast neutrons but the important use is as fertile material (to obtain plutonium-239).
Other uranium isotopes are without use.
The essential installation is the nuclear reactor.
Often uranium dioxide is used as fuel in nuclear power plants either as UOX (uranium dioxide) or MOX (mixed oxides, typically uranium and plutonium). There are a number of other fuel types, however, and not all plants use uranium dioxide. The other fuel types include metal alloys, ceramics, and various chemical compounds other than oxides.
Uranium 235 is consumed partially during the activity in reactor. The fuel may be recycled to extract the remaininig uranium and plutonium. But it can only do a few times.Then you have other types of reactors but it is not possible to the infinite ! The fuel is exhausted or degraded.
There are amny different types of reactors but the most commonly used ones are: PWR-Pressurized Water Reactor, this works by pressurizing the reactor allowing the water to boil at a much higher temperature allowing efficentcy to be higher. BWR-Boiling Water Reactor,this is the most basic type of reactor this reactor just boils water that turns turbines and produces electricity, however water levels and temperature have to be constantly monitored, otherwise a reactor could slip into a dangerous state. AGR-Advanced Gas Reactor, this reactor instead of being cooled by water it is instead cooled by pressurized carbon dioxide. FBR-Fast Breeder Reactor, this reactor instead of limiting fast neutrons to occur it allows fast neutrons in the reactor and in the act of doing it produces nuclear fuel that can be used to fuel the reactor.
There are two radioisotopes that serve as fuel for a nuclear reactor. The first is uranium-235, which is a constituent of natural uranium. U-235 is a "fissile" isotope -- i.e., the one that splits when it absorbs a neutron of a certain energy. When a reactor starts up with a fresh load of fuel, all of the early activity involves U-235. This splitting, or fissioning, of U-235 atoms releases energy in the form of heat. The production of heat is the whole purpose of certain types of nuclear reactors. This heat converts water into steam to turn a turbine generator and make electricity. Fission also releases neutrons. These neutrons sometimes are absorbed into another uranium isotope, uranium-238, another constituent of natural uranium which is also present in nuclear fuel. When U-238 absorbs a neutron, it eventually becomes plutonium-239. Pu-239 is another fissile isotope, i.e., it also fissions when struck by a neutron of a certain energy. So the two isotopes that are used as fuel for a nuclear reactor are uranium-235 and plutonium-239. The former gets the reactor going; the latter is made inside the reactor. Some nuclear reactors are designed solely to produce neutrons. These are research reactors. Neutron interactions with other materials are of great interest to a great many scientists and engineers.
Yes, a type of fast neutron (without a moderator) reactor called a breeder reactor can make plutonium fuel much faster than it consumes uranium fuel. If fueled with plutonium fuel instead of uranium fuel, it also makes more plutonium fuel than it consumes.But all other reactor types are unable to do this (even though they all make some plutonium during operation).Note: a slight variant of a breeder reactor sometimes called a burner reactor is designed to rapidly fission all actinides (elements from actinium up through all transuranics) to eliminate long lived isotopes from nuclear waste.
There are two types of Electricity, Static Electricity and Current Electricity. Static Electricity is made by rubbing together two or more objects and making friction while Current electricity is the flow of electric charge across an electrical field.not sure of answer but hopefully its correct
The primary fuels we generally see used in nuclear power plants are the fissile materials uranium and plutonium. In the case of uranium, the metal is recovered from the ground, and is then processed and refined for use as fuel. In reactors using enriched uranium, the uranium will have to undergo considerable processing to increase the concentration of the U-235 isotope that is fissionable. (Natural uranium is mostly U-238.) In the case of plutonium, we can make it by exposing U-238 to neutron flux in an operating nuclear reactor.
Yes, the government uses uranium. Uranium is mined, refined and then enriched to provide nuclear fuel for nuclear reactors. Depleted uranium, the uranium "left over" from enrichment, is used in munitions to defeat armor, and in some types of armor. On a related note, enriched uranium is in demand by some sovern states and religeous/political factions to make nuclear weapons, though the "modern" nuclear powers use plutonium as the fissionable element in their nuclear devices. The plutonium is made by "soaking" uranium in the neutron flux of an operating nuclear reactor for a time. This changes (transmutes) some of the uranium to plutonium, which is then recovered and processed.
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Some types of electricity is static electricity, current electricity...and porn.
The reactor is usually initially fueled with uranium (for water moderated reactors this is enriched to 3% uranium-235, but other designs may be enriched more or less than that). A few reactors (e.g. reactors in France) are initially fueled with plutonium or a mixture of both uranium and plutonium.After a reactor has operated for a period of time significant levels of transuranic elements have built up in the reactor core, these will also fission and the reactor uses them also as fuel (but unless it is a fast breeder reactor it neither produces nor burns these transuranic fuels very efficiently.Note: a fast breeder reactor contains no moderator to slow neutrons and therefor if fueled with uranium usually requires it to be enriched to 93.5% uranium-235, commonly referred to as weapons grade uranium). The advantage of a fast breeder is that it efficiently converts the normally unusable uranium-238 to plutonium and other transuranics. The plutonium it produces would have far too much plutonium-240 and plutonium-241 in it (due to long fuel burn cycles) for use in weapons and could be used to fuel nuclear reactors of other types. It is also able to efficiently burn all the transuranics it produces, meaning the waste it produces would contain little more than the fission products which all have short halflives; therefor this waste would only have to be stored a few hundred years (not the tens of thousands of years that the wastes of current reactors must be stored, because they still contain unburned plutonium and other transuranics).