Yes, they can. It can take time, though.
Yes
The male cat doesn't take part in the raising of the kittens it really doesn't care about the kittens just the female and the sex
If you have five out of ten male kittens the best thing to do is separate the males from eachother, especially as they get older. Keep them away from female sisters, or they might do unexpected things.
Probably, if you have a female and a male and nether are spayed or neutered.
Kittens are made when a female cat and a male cat love each other they have sexual intercourse. The male cat's penis goes into the female's vagina and the sperm meets the eggs, fertilizing them. After 6 to 8 weeks the female cat gives birth to 1 to 7 kittens.
For any given kitten, there are two possibilities, male or female. By rule, then given two kittens, there are four possible outcomes, MM, MF, FM, or FF. This is 2^2. So, for three kittens, there is 2^3 possible combinations, only one of which is all female. So, the probability of all three kittens being female is 1:8.
A male cat is usually called a "tom". A female cat is often referred to as a "queen".
it depends on which is the male and female
it all depends on the dominant genes. If the female is dominant then her color with some of the male, and visa versa.
female look them after and male defend them
Yes cats have an alpha structure. Depending on weather the cat is female or male and if the female cat is sprayed and the male is neutered. Making the female have a larger territory when it coming from the kittens.
Male cats do not attack kittens or female cats however, it probably isn't the best idea. If you have lived with the older cat for a while, he may become jealous of the new addition to the family. As the younger cat devolops they may become aggressive to one another. This said, not all cats are like this, some generally get along with other cats. It depends mostly on the breed and age.