Yes. Consult a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney.
Each state has different laws on what assets can be protected from judgment creditors.
Yes.
When filing bankruptcy all assets are placed in a bankruptcy estate. Some assets are allowed to be protected and qualify for an exemption by the trustee. Items that are placed in exemption are permitted to be sold, but the trustee should be notified prior to the sale.
No.
If you operate as a soleproprietor then yes your personal assets can be used to satisfy the judgement. If on the other hand you operate as a corporation or a LLC then your personal assets are protected.
Can you protect your assets from bankruptcy by placing them in an irrevocable trust?
Yes Yes
No the IRA would no longer be protected having been inherited.
In a US bankruptcy, you will have to turn over all property of the estate. Out of country assets are property of this estate.
Generally, in NJ, almost any assets can be used to satisfy a judgment. Some states provide for a "homestead exemption" which prevents a home (if the debtor lives there) from being taken by creditors, or at least prevents the owners from being evicted by the creditors, even if other assets are insufficient to cover the judgment. However, New Jersey has no such exemption. There is, however, an order that creditors must follow in going after a debtor's assets. First, they have to go after cash, then personal property. If both of those are insufficient to cover the judgment, then they can go after real property. NJ does, however, provide for an exemption of up to $1,000 in personal property.
Yes...whether the judgment will be discharged or paid in BK....which MUST include ALL your debts AND ALL your assets, no picking and chosing..is another story.
A judgment is final and does not change. The creditor was awarded and filing bankruptcy is a different issue. Also state laws vary. A petition in bankruptcy lists the debtor's assets, liabilities, and debts so that a realistic arrangement for the payment of creditors can be devised.