No, dividends cannot be paid out of a retained loss. In order to pay out your retained losses, you will need to get a shareholder loan.
Yes, the amount of x dividends paid will reduce retained earnings by x.
In accounting, retained earnings refers to the portion of net income which is retained by the corporation rather than distributed to its owners as dividends. Similarly, if the corporation takes a loss, then that loss is retained and called variously retained losses, accumulated losses or accumulated deficit. Retained earnings and losses are cumulative from year to year with losses offsetting earnings.
Dividends are paid from corporate profits.
Dividends paid divided by the toal number of shares outstanding.
Dividends are paid to shareholders by three types. They can either be paid annually, or biannually, or on quarterly basis.
Retained Earnings is decreased by a loss for the year or dividends paid to stockholders.
Yes, the amount of x dividends paid will reduce retained earnings by x.
From retained earnings.
RETAINED EARINING ARE THE FINAL BALANCE OF THE PROFIT WHICH IS LEFT AND REATINED BACK IN THE BUSINESS AFTER DISTRIBUTION OF DIVIDENDS, HENCE RETAINED EARNING IS DERIVED AFTER PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND
Retained Earnings
A retained earnings statement contains information about retained earnings and dividends. Some companies also refer to this a profit and loss statement.
the net income after paying out dividends was a loss
Closing entries close out your temporary or "income statement" accounts, as well as your dividends paid account. All of your revenue accounts increase your retained earnings, expense accounts decrease retained earnings, and dividends paid decrease retained earnings.
Dividends are subtracted from retained earnings at the end of the period. Dividend is a distribution of profit to the shareholders. Net income is either retained within the firm (used to fund growth), or paid out as a dividend. Retained earnings (profits that are retained) increases with net income, and decreases with dividends. Dividends is therefore included on the statement of retained earnings (the actual name of the statement may differ, for example it may be called 'movements in equity'). There may be a liability 'dividends payable' on the balance sheet. This is the unpaid portion (still payable) of the dividends at year's end. It is not safe to assume this equals total dividends (as some portion could already been paid).
Dividends are payments made to shareholders (owners) of a company. Dividends can only be paid if overall income has been positive otherwise it payment would constitute a return of investment. On the Balance Sheet, dividends are listed in the Equity/Retained Earnings section.
Dividends declared will not be recorded until they are actually paid. You should record the portion paid this year in your retained earnings and the portion that is paid in the next fiscal year in the subsequent year.
DR Retained Profits (in BS) CR Cash/Bank (in BS)