FMLA is set up to protect your position if you need to leave for health reasons, or for family emergencies or care. It is not a paid program. The only way to receive pay during FMLA, is if you have enough Benefit time(sick, personal, holiday). Short term disability is an insurance policy set up by the employer to pay you if you are unable to work due to illness, surgery or followup treatments. It's in your best interest to go on short term disability and at least receive a partial salary. Unless you have a LOT of benefit time saved up, you won't get paid at all. But when you recover, you'll still have a job.
If your company has approved leave and disability, then you should be able to claim the Family Medical Leave Act as protection. Link Below.
It appears you are asking about the California Family Medical Leave and the California Pregnancy Disability Leave Acts. You are entitled under the pregnancy disability leave act to up to 4 months of unpaid, job protected leave for a disability due to pregnancy complications, and to recover from your delivery. Once you have recovered the family medical leave act permits you an additional 12 weeks of unpaid leave to bond with your baby. They do not run concurrently under these scenarios.
There are some allowances that are required (see Family Leave Law), and most businesses give a few days for funerals of immediate family members. Medical issues are handled using your available sick time and/or short term disability. However, none of these will cover frequent absenses for college or other family issues (ie sick children), since your employer has hired you for a particular job that needs to be done, and if you are absent, it will not get done. Even the most forgiving and accomodating employer will need to have you present and working most of the time.
No. That is discrimination in the US and most of Europe.
why do family members condemn you for being on disability
The benefit of family medical insurance above individual medical insurance, is that your premiums are much lower and the whole family is covered, instead of having to take out separate policies for everyone.
Probably not. Short term disability is designed to protect your income in case YOU are unable to work due to a sickness or injury. The Family Medical Leave Act may provide you with an unpaid job protected leave to care for a family member.
In the U.S. there is a law that is called the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). If your employer did not follow the law in your instance of family 'emergency' you could have action taken against them.
Short term disability is a great way to create maternity leave pay for yourself, while also protecting your family in case of pregnancy complications, delivery complications, premature birth, accidents and illnesses. Short term disability is available in Colorado as a voluntary employee benefit. There is no direct cost to your employer, as you pay the premium via payroll deduction.
The primary law that provides job security during leave from work is the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). It provides 12 weeks of job protected leave for qualified workers, employed by companies subject to the regulation. You first need to determine whether your employer is subject to the regulation (there is employee size and other criteria), and whether you qualify as an employee (there is criteria based upon tenure and hours worked). Several states have laws which expand upon the FMLA. Consider the laws for the state where you work.
There are two law that provide job security during your leave for disability: the FMLA provides twelve weeks of unpaid leave for your disability. NJ has a separate law, but it provides leave for you to care for a sick family member - not your own disability. Your employer does not have to hold your job open if FMLA does not apply, or if your leave extends beyond 12 weeks.
You can be fired during a disability. But California has a variety of special laws that provide job protection during disability, and a federal law may apply. If you are disabled due to pregnancy, the CA Pregnancy Disability Leave law protects your job for 4 months prior to delivery. CA Family Medical Leave allows for additional job protection to care for a sick family member. This could extend your leave if you are caring for a newborn after your delivery. The federal Family Medical Leave Act provides job protection for up to 12 weeks for your disability, and applies to employers with more than 50 employees.