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Can one minimize WACC when there is a constraint on raising debt and if so how?
Wiki User
∙ 17y ago
These sites provide great information on the topic of WACC: * http://www.duke.edu/~charvey/Classes/ba350_1997/corp/corp.htm * http://www.cbe.uidaho.edu/bus343/Spring03/Michele/2103CoC%20cwtr%20HO.ppt#258,4,Slide 4 * http://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR505r/page28.htm
Wiki User
∙ 17y ago
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What does wacc measure?
WACC is a component used in finance to measure the company's cost of capital, usually as a discounting factor and the companies use debt or equity for financing.
What is the WACC of RIL?
WACC is defined ( Weighted average cost capital ) Discount Rate. Cost of equity ( CAPM ) * Common Equity + ( cost of debt) * total debt. Calculation of formula results in input for discounted cash flow.
What portion of the WACC calculation is impacted by taxes?
The cost of debt is affected by taxes. The debt portion of the WACC is calculated as (total debt / total invested capital)*expected return on debt*(1 - tax rate). More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WACC
What can be the effects of an increase in the cost of debt?
A company that experiences an increase in its lending rates will be considered riskier. This is a signal to the market that the company is experienced difficulties raising debt cheaply (As cost of debt < cost of equity). This may even push up the cost of equity as risk averse investors may demand higher returns on equity. Overall - WACC has the potential to rise. If the company is unable to generate or atleast meet the WACC, the share price will be adversely affected and hit investor confidence.
When is WACC an appropriate discount rate when doing capital budgeting?
WACC is appropriate where company is using differnt kind of capital like debt and equity for doing capital budgeting.
How compute cost of debt for WACC of a 5y project for company that has NO access to long-term debt markets?
1. If company has no access to long term debt as a source of capital then weighted average cost of capital will only include the rate of equity as a WACC for discounting long term projects as firm has not a mix of debt and equity to finance its investment projects
What is the formula for calculating wacc?
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) reflects the average 'cost of financing' for a firm. Firms raise money in several ways, such as issuing equity, debt, and preferred stock. The WACC is calculated by taking the (after-tax) 'cost' of each of these forms of financing and multiplying it by the relative proportion of total financing represented by that form of financing.The full formula for WACC is:whererD = The required return of the firm's Debt financing(1-Tc) = The Tax adjustment for interest expense(D/V) = (Debt/Total Value)rE= the firm's cost of equity(E/V) = (Equity/Total Value)V = (D + E), ie Total Firm ValueTo calculate the WACC for a publicly traded company, there is an online WACC Calculator available at http:/www.ThatsWACC.com
What are the components of WACC?
The usual computation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital are the cost of debt and cost of equity. Importantly, the values used are always the market values of debt and equity for a firm, NOT the book value. Typically the debt will be 'tax adjusted' which means adjusting for the fact that interest payments on debt are an expense and hence are tax deductible. The equation for WACC: WACC = E/V(ke) + D/V(kd)(1-t) Where: E is the market value of equity D is the market value of debt V is D+E ke is the cost of equity capital kd is the cost of debt capital t is the corporate tax rate
How do you find the weighted average cost of capital at various combinations?
Weighted Average Cost Of Capital - WACC A calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital sources - common stock, preferred stock, bonds and any other long-term debt - are included in a WACC calculation. WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing: Where Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt E = market value of the firm's equity D = market value of the firm's debt V = E + D E/V = percentage of financing that is equity D/V = percentage of financing that is debt Tc = corporate tax rate Weighted Average Cost Of Capital - WACC A calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital sources - common stock, preferred stock, bonds and any other long-term debt - are included in a WACC calculation. WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing: WACC= E/V * Re + D/V* Rd*(1-Tc) Where: Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt E = market value of the firm's equity D = market value of the firm's debt V = E + D E/V = percentage of financing that is equity D/V = percentage of financing that is debt Tc = corporate tax rate
What are the effects of a corporate tax on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital of a business?
Only when interest paid on debt is allowed to be tax deductible that a corporate tax will help pull the WACC down. This is because we used an after-tax rate for cost of debt in calculating WACC. And by using the after-tax rate we are assumming that the government allows companies to use interest paid on debt reduce their income tax obligations, hence creating a tax-shield benefit for adding debt. From Peerawich
If you have the debt assets after taxes percent of 10 percent cost of debt 8 percent and cost of equity 12 percent how is cost of capital calcuated?
WACC = Cost of Debt * Weight of Debt = + Cost of equity * Weight of Equity WAAC = .08*.10 + .12*.90 WAAC = 10.88%
How do you calculate minimum Required Rate of Return?
The minimum required rate of return, also known as the hurdle rate or cost of capital, can be calculated using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula. The WACC is the weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt, taking into account the proportion of each in a company's capital structure. The formula for WACC is: WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd * (1 - T), where E is the market value of equity, V is the total market value of equity and debt, Re is the cost of equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the cost of debt, and T is the tax rate.
