In the US, people are always considered innocent until they are found guilty of a crime beyond any reasonable doubt. This gives a prosecutor a difficult task. Nevertheless, court situations can vary. If the judge in a case has found some irregularity during a trial, the judge may declare a mistrial. This does give the prosecutor the option to seek a new trial.
If a mistrial has been declared, a new jury is seated if the prosecutor brings the case again.
10 yrs
A judge may cancel a trial prior to the return of a verdict; legal parlance designates this as a mistrial.A judge may declare a mistrial due to:The court determining that it lacks jurisdiction over a case,Evidence being admitted improperly,Misconduct by a party, juror,[1] or an outside actor, if it prevents due process,A hung jury which cannot reach a verdict with the required degree of unanimityDisqualification of a juror after the jury is impanelled, if no alternate juror is available and the litigants do not agree to proceed with the remaining jurors.A declaration of a mistrial generally means that a court must hold a retrial on the same subject.An important exception occurs in criminal cases in the United States. If the court erroneously declares a mistrial, or if prosecutorial misconduct forced the defendant into moving for a mistrial, the constitutional protection against double jeopardy bars any retrial
It is called a hung jury
There was no mistrial. The trial of Casey Anthony was completed and the jury delivered their verdict on July 5, 2011.
Arias was found guilty of first degree murder on May 8, 2013. In the event of a mistrial, the jury is dismissed. At that point the prosecution has the choice to re-file charges, which means the entire process begins again. Mistrial is, by no means, a not-guilty verdict, just that something went wrong in the judicial process. If the prosecutor feels the case is strong, most likely a new trial will be set. Although not common, there are instances of a single defendant having three or more trials due to a mistrial.
A hung jury means a mistrial. If a mistrial is declared, the case is tried again unless the parties settle the case or a plea...
Usually, at the end of a trial a jury will render a verdict. A verdict could be guilty or innocent depending on what the jury believes. Sometimes, there is no verdict and a mistrial can be declared and the case can be retried.
A deadlocked jury is one that cannot come to a final agreement on a verdict. If they remain deadlocked, it is declared a mistrial.
If the jury cannot reach a verdict, the judge may find them to be a hung jury and declare a mistrial.
If a jury cannot reach a verdict, it is considered a hung jury, and the case may result in a mistrial. In this situation, the prosecution can choose to retry the case with a new jury.
The expression in the US is that it is a "hung jury" which means there will have to be a new trial.