It depends. Most times you will have to get somethign surgicaly done.
You can't.
100 cm
you can live without your bladder lungs small intestine
If you mean, "can you live without your large intestine?" then yes, you can. One must wear a Colostomy bag to collect the waste that leaves the small intestine. The large intestine also plays a small role in reabsorbing water and ions, so one would have to make sure they are not getting dehydrated or experiencing symptoms of low ion concentrations. If you mean "with only small intestine -- no stomach, etc.", then no, you cannot.
If a child is born without a large intestine it cannot live obviously, where else would it's waste be transported through?
Nope, not a chance
The small intestine absorbs nutrients and the large intestine absorbs water and left over nutrients.
how ever long god wants them to live. god can do miracles and we have to believe in them
The adult Dipylidium caninum lives in the small intestine of the dog or cat.
anaerobic thats why they like to live in the small intestine because theres no oxygen there
There is no transplant for Crohn's disease. (The large intestine is never transplanted since you can live without it. The small intestine can be transplanted, but it does not cure Crohn's disease).
Yes, humans can live without a small intestine. See the related question below for how this can be accomplished. Also see the discussion section of this question for an interesting account of how one person managed to do this and the complications experienced.