Sounds cannot be heard in space to begin with, so hearing any from anny time is impossible.
Secondly, the energy in a mechanical wave such as sound is dispersed and transformed as the wave travels. After a while all of this energy is turned to heat, and the wave ceases to exist, so even if sound travelled through space, we would not hear it after only a few hours, let alone years or centuries as with light.
They study distant galaxies because they want to know whats out in other galaxies and how many planets it has
Moving away from us
The light from distant galaxies is redshifted. The only reasonable explanation for that is that the galaxies are moving away from us.
That is impossible to answer because scientist don't know ALL the galaxies.
The "redshift" refers to the fact that the light is less energetic than when it was emitted; it shows that the galaxies move away from us. Should a galaxy move towards us - which is possible only for galaxies that are relatively close to us - then there would be a blueshift.
visible light
The bending of light due to great masses is called Gravitational MicroLensing.
Yes. Lensing magnifies the image of galaxies behind distant galaxy clusters but also greatly distorts the image.
It doesn't. Light comes to us from the Sun, and from distant stars and galaxies, through what is basically empty space.
aviod the absorption of the light or other radiations in the atmosphere of earth
The vast distances involved means that the light we see left those galaxies a long time ago.
The vast distances involved means that the light we see left those galaxies a long time ago.