If the U.S. takes over Another Country, the constitution can then be recognized in that country. Everything from our taxes to our rights become a part of their culture.
The U.S. took over none.
Not specifically.
The Constitution for the US is a list of rules that was written when the US got its freedom from England and has helped us run our country ever since then. When ever someone disagrees with a law that was passed they take that law to the Supreme Court which looks over that law with the Constitution to see if it agrees with the Constitution.
there isn't an answer to this.
No, many other countries have a constitution similar to the U.S. Constitution. There are to many for me to name.
That depends on the constitution of the country of the president in question and as you have not told us that we can not give you an exact answer. In the US the vice president would take over first.
No other country will ever, nor should ever, adopt the US Constitution.
Yes, in the sense that the Article VI, Supremacy Clause of the US Constitution holds the Constitution, federal law and US treaties take precedence over state laws when the two were in conflict.
Hawaii, Guam, Philippine, Cuba
The US probably would have broken up over either debt or internal friction, and have become a series of regional countries.
"I'm pretty sure just the United States... hence the US Constitution" - not true. Many Latin American countries when they became independent from Spain copied and translated into Spanish the US constitution word for word. However, they often did not follow the constitution because they did not have the same history and value system.
The US Constitution