No. Article I of the Constitution grants Congress authority for the impeachment process.
Article I, Section 2, gives the sole power of impeachment, which is the indictment phase, to the House of Representatives:
"The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment."
Article I, Section 3, assigns the trial phase to the Senate:
"The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.
"Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States: but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law."
The Supreme Court plays no role in the impeachment process unless the person being impeached is the US President. Under these circumstances, the Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) presides over the Senate trial. In all other trials, the presiding officer of the Senate chooses a committee of three Senators to act as judges. The full Senate serves as the jury.
The Supreme Court
No, the Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction in impeachment cases. According to the U.S. Constitution, impeachment is a process primarily handled by Congress, with the House of Representatives responsible for impeachment and the Senate conducting the trial. The Supreme Court's role is limited to interpreting laws and the Constitution, not adjudicating impeachment proceedings. Thus, impeachment cases are outside the Court's original jurisdiction.
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No, the Supreme Court does not have the authority to remove a president. The process of removal involves impeachment by the House of Representatives and a subsequent trial in the Senate, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly, but it does not engage in the impeachment process.
Impeachment.
Impeachment was the action voted by the House of Representatives against Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase. However, the Senate didn't uphold the impeachment.
Yes; impeachment is the only way a justice can be removed involuntarily.
A final judgment handed down by the Supreme Court. (NovaNet)
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