There are three distinct groups, with different requirements, that may travel in Europe. They are citizens of a country in the European Union, citizens of a country that are allowed to travel to a EU country without a visa, and citizens of other countries that require a visa to travel to a European Country.
Citizens of a member country of the EU except Ireland and the UK can travel freely among the EU countries with no visa and no passport. The national ID of their native country is sufficient.
Citizens of non EU countries that are not required to have a visa may travel around the EU with their passport only.
The Schengen Agreements have now been incorporated into the legal system of the EU. They are now controlled solely by the European Commission. The EC has deleted some of the provisions of the original Schengen Agreement Signatories to the Schengen Agreements who do not agree with changes made to the Agreement by the EC have 2 options. They may constructively disagree (disagree but follow the rules anyway) or opt out completely.
Schengen visas are available to those individuals required to have a visa to travel to any country in the Schengen Area.
Visa holders must state ,on their application the country that will be their point of entry to the EU and what countries they wish to visit or transit. Once they are legally in the Schengen Area, they may freely travel to any other Schengen country listed on their application.
The EU Visa Code enumerates the rules and conditions of the visas.
See the related links.
Yes, Spain is part of the Schengen Area.
YesOnce you are legally in the Schengen Area, you can freely travel to any other Schengen country.
Not directly. But Andorra does not have a separate visa. If you are already in France or Spain with a Schengen Visa, you can enter Andorra.
Yes, with Schengen visa you can enter in Croatia.
Turkey is not part of the Schengen Area. Schengen visas are not valid.
Yes, Greece is a member of the Schengen Agreement and Schengen visas are valid.
It depends on where you are coming from. If you live inside of the Schengen Zone, there is no problem. If you live outside of Schengen, you will probably need a new passport, especially if you need a VISA to enter Spain.
Yes,Both Switzerland and Germany are members of the Schengen Area. A tourist visa for one Schengen country is valid for all Schengen countries.
Yes, provided that you enter Italy as your first Schengen country, and then travel to France without leaving the Schengen Area. If you need a Schengen Visa it applies for all Schengen countries, this means that you can then travel freely within the Schengen area as long as your visa remains valid.
No, Russia is not part of the Schengen Area. Schengen visas are not valid.
Yes, as both countries are a part of the Schengen Area.
Not yet... But soon :)