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Can you file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy without liquidating your LLC business?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Yes maybe....but depends whether is Single or Multi Party LLC. There is a fair amount of information available on this. There are pros and cons depending on your particular situation and whether it is Single Or Multi LLC as mentioned.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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Can a business file for chapter 7 without a lawyer?
If the business is a sole proprietorship, yes, since the bankruptcy is personal. For corporations, LLPs and LLCs, no.
What is a Chapter 11 Lawyer?
A Chapter 11 lawyer is an attorney with a specialization in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. This is a specific type of bankruptcy that applies within the jurisdiction of the United States of America. It explains how reorganization can take place when filing for bankruptcy. This type of bankruptcy can be taken advantage of either by individuals or by business entities, but it is generally used by corporations. Chapter 11 is about reorganization, while Chapter 7 is about liquidating assets and Chapter 13 is about reorganization for individuals. Chapter 11 bankruptcy can not be undergone successfully without the aid of qualified professionals, and this is where the aid of a Chapter 11 attorney becomes necessary. When a business reaches the point where it can not pay off its debt on time, the business can file for bankruptcy in the federal courts with either Chapter 7 or Chapter 11. Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the business would sell off all of its assets and give the cash earned to its creditors. With Chapter 11, the debtor keeps ownership of the business, which undergoes reorganization. Chapter 11 allows a debtor to restructure their business in several ways. The court may allow former contracts to be canceled. They may be able to acquire loans by giving the new lenders highest priority with regard to the revenue of the business. Additional litigation against the business is prevented during bankruptcy court. If the debt of the company is greater than its value, the rights of the business will be transferred to the creditors. The amount of time that it takes for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy to be handled in the courts can last between a few months and a few years, depending on the complexity of the issue. For the first 120 days, the debtor has the right to propose plans for reorganization. After this time, creditors are also allowed to present plans. If a company owns stock which is traded publicly, Chapter 11 bankruptcy causes the stock to be delisted. In most cases, the stocks become useless. The reasoning behind Chapter 11 bankruptcy is the idea that businesses can provide more value when they are reorganized and distributed then when the individual parts are sold off as assets. By keeping the business running, canceling debts, and transferring ownership of the company, it is possible for more value to be transferred to the creditors than if the individual parts are sold. This can also prove more beneficial for the debtor as well.
What is the difference between chapter 11 vs chapter 7 bankruptcy?
The major difference between Chapter 11 bankruptcy and Chapter 7 bankruptcy is that Chapter 11 offers more flexibility so that debtors can negotiate terms without having to sell their assets. Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debtor's assets are almost always sold to pay off their debt. Chapter 7 also features a level of debt forgiveness, whereas Chapter 11 does not.
What is chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation?
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a "straight bankruptcy" where the assets are liquidated. This differs from Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies, where the company is reorganized. For more information see the related link.
Can medical bankruptcy be filed without having a job?
You don't need a job to file Chapter 7!
Are there different kinds of bankruptcy attorneys?
As there are different chapters of bankruptcy, a bankruptcy attorney may be more familiar in handling certain chapters. These chapters include Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. There attorneys that can advise you which chapter to file for and then help in handling the entire process, while others simply consult without providing execution. It is best to contact attorneys directly, to find out what services they provide.
What will happen where Chapter 13 bankruptcy is dismissed due to default in payments?
Many people are unable to maintain the rigid repayment plans (and strict budget) that go along with Chapter 13 bankruptcy. One option is to switch to Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This can be done (one time) without court approval, although if you ever wish to switch back to Chapter 13 then the court will be involved. Before switching I would recommend looking at the different characteristics of each type of bankruptcy.
Can you lease a car in chapter 13 bankruptcy without getting permission from the trustee?
You will need permission from the trustee before doing anything financial while in chapter 13 bankruptcy. You will have already signed paperwork agreeing to full disclosure with your trustee when you filed.
Can you file a chapter 7 after a chapter 13?
Believe it or not, the ploy is called a Chapter 20! A so-called "Chapter 20" bankruptcy is the process filing of a "Chapter 7" bankruptcy to discharge unsecured debts, followed by a "Chapter 13" bankruptcy to allow the debtor to catch up on mortgage payments. The 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act attempts to limit "Chapter 20" bankruptcies by imposing limits on the filing of successive bankruptcies. Under current bankrupcy law a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be filed only once every two years, and three years must pass after the filing of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy before a Chapter 13 filing. Some debtors attempt to circumvent this restriction by filing for Chapter 13 protection while the Chapter 7 petition is still pending. That option is not available in all courts. In a "Chapter 20" bankruptcy, debtors should be aware that missing even one mortgage payment after filing the initial "Chapter 7" petition may cost them their ability to save their home in a subsequent "Chapter 13" filing.
What would be a reason to dismiss chapter 7 bankruptcy?
That you feel you can resolve your debts and satisfy your obligations without the help of the court.
Can a person file for ch 7 bankruptcy even though he is still in ch 13 bankruptcy?
Yes and no. No you cannot file for two types of bankruptcy at the SAME time. But yes you can file for chapter 7 bankruptcy if you were unable to complete chapter 13, which is very common. This can be done once for any reason, without court approval. However, to switch back, approval of the bankruptcy court is required, and they will rarely allow a debtor to make multiple switches. Note that in switching from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7, much of the debtor's property is now up for grabs to be sold off to pay his or her debts. However, if the debtor cannot make the payments under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, switching to Chapter 7 may be his or her only option.
The Two Major Corporate Bankruptcy Filings?
Just like people, sometimes a corporation accrues more debt than it actually has the ability to pay back. When this occurs, a corporation sometimes declares bankruptcy. However, corporations do not always use the same kinds of bankruptcy that individuals use. The two most common corporate bankruptcy filings are Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Chapter 7, which can also be used by individuals, is for businesses that are giving up entirely. If a company declares Chapter 7 bankruptcy, that company will cease operations immediately. At that point, legal ownership of the company is transferred to the bankruptcy court. When ownership of the company is transferred to the court, a lawyer will be appointed by the court to oversee the rest of the bankruptcy. This will include overseeing the closing of that corporation's facilities. It will also include a liquidation of the company's assets. The assets will be sold, and the proceeds of those sales will be used to pay back creditors that are owed money by the company. Chapter 11 bankruptcy, not used by individuals, is a bit different. Instead of the business being closed, the business is allowed operate normally during the bankruptcy. The goal of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is the restructuring of the corporation so it can be profitable once again. There is also another potential benefit from this kind of corporate bankruptcy. All or a good portion of the company's previous debts and other obligations may be absolved. This is due to the fact that the goal of Chapter 11 bankruptcy is reorganization. Debt or other obligations that would force a company to go out of business may be removed to help that occur. Obligations other than debt that may be set aside by the court can vary. Usually this includes things such as agreements with unions on employee pensions and benefits, leases for real estate and other expensive contracts. However, even if a corporation attempts to enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy, there is still a risk that the company may be liquidated as part of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This can occur if a plan is not agreed upon by the corporation, its creditors and the court. If this happens, the only remaining options are either entering Chapter 7 or returning back to the company's pre-bankruptcy state. Since the company entered bankruptcy because survival without reorganization was unlikely, both choices are rather undesirable.
