"must" is an example of a defective verb. It has only the present tense. To get the meaning of the past perfect tense of must, you have to say something like"had been required" or "had been obligated".
The future perfect tense is will have given.
We cannot compensate you for your loss.
Excellent question! I'll give some examples of their usage first; that will make it easier to explain. I have known the answers to the first half of the quiz since the first time the teacher explained the material. I had known the answers to the second half of the quiz until last week, but now I cannot recall them. Both refer to actions in the past, but 'have' implies a continuation until the present, while 'had' indicates that the action stopped at some point in the past. I hope that makes sense. I feel that there is probably a better way of explaining it. I know exactly how to use the two tenses, but I'm having a hard time putting it into words. Hopefully someone else can improve on this. Meanwhile, here's another example: I have been driving a Chrysler since 2008. I had been driving a Ford until 2008. I hope this helps. -HW I was looking for something else today when I came across the answer to your question. Have known is the present perfect tense of the verb to know and is used when the knowing (1) happened at an indefinite time in the past or (2) began in the past and continues in the present. Had known is the past perfect tense of the verb and is used when the knowing happened in the past before some other action or situation. There is also a future perfect tense, will have known, which is used when the action will happen in the future before some other action or situation.
A kettle's job is to calefy water.
There is an HUGE number of applications but I'll give you an example: Say you have a function of food consumption (independent variable) against number of people. If you integrate this function you will get a figure for total food consumption.
I had walked.
The future perfect tense of "give" is "will have given."
The future perfect tense is will have given.
Gave is the past tense of give. The present perfect tense of give is have/has given.
The present perfect tense of "give" is "have given".
I had a bike when I was younger.
Using the verb 'laugh'Past tense - I laughed.Present tense - I laugh/He laughs.Future tense - I will laugh.
The future tense of "give" is "give", example; "I will give you the answer". The present tense is "giving", example; "I am giving you the answer". The past tense is "gave", example; "I gave you the answer". You can also use "given" for past tense, example "I had given everything".
The future perfect tense is will have given.
Past tense - I was eating. They were eating. Was and Were are the past tense forms of the verb "to be". The present tense forms are: is, am and are. She is eating. I am eating. We are eating.
Had given.
Will have eaten.