Yes. Collections alone cannot order you to pay; you must pay voluntarily. With a small claims judgment, the creditor can attach the judgment to your assets.
Summons is a notice that you have to appear in court concerning a matter. It comes from the courts. I would speculate that it came from a small claims court. At least that has been the experience that I have heard from people. The collections agency has filed a claim with the court.
The state circuit court in the city or county of residence.
No. Dismissed with prejudice means the case has already been adjudicated, and that res judicata would prohibit bringing the case again. Furthermore, small claims court is a level of civil court that has a lower monetary jurisdiction than other levels. The alternative to civil court is criminal court, and small claims cases are not, by their nature, criminal matters.
You cannot unless you are over eighteen. Perhaps your other parent could sue for you in small claims court. You could inquire at the local court house. Such claims have been heard on the televised court shows such as Judge Judy and the People's Court.
Yes, you would have to proceed to Housing Court (which is generally a division of Small Claims/Civil Court). If you have a verbal contract that formed a leasehold, she is considered a tenant.
Yes, unless it was it was supposed to have been done as the result of a court order. Then it can be prosecuted as Contempt of Court.
The broad answer is no, but you should understand why. 1. The term small claims court is used to describe the subject-matter jurisdiction of the court. Subject-matter jurisdiction pertains to the type or amount of money or property that a court is given the authority to address in a lawsuit. For example, small claims court jurisdiction of a court may be $5000. Frequently, small claims court is a "subset" of another court. The name of that court differs state to state, but is sometimes called County Court. That court also has stated subject-matter jurisdiction. In civil (as opposed to criminal) matters, the jurisdiction may go as high as $15,000). If the case is within the jurisdiction of small claims court, it usually proceeds under a more relaxed set of procedural rules. If more money is at stake such that small claims jurisdiction is exceeded, the case proceeds more formally. Often, the same judges that handle small claims cases also handle the larger dollar cases because small claims court is a division of County Court (by whatever name it goes in your State). 2. I assume by your questioin that you want to try to recover something from the other party after having lost the first time. Presumably, you are willing to take less than previously claimed, and at first sued in a court that had higher subject-matter jurisdiction. You cannot do this if the fist case was decided upon its merits (on the facts). This is because of a legal principle called "res judicata". It exists to provide certainty to the law and to bring an end to litigation over the same facts. It prevents the relitigation of the same facts by and between the same parties. 3. If you have used the term "lose" to refer to a dismissal of the case for what may be considered a "technical" reason (for example, the failure to appear at trial), you may have a shot at refiling the case. Often, the law of a State allows one such refiling if there has not been a decision by the Court on the merits of the case, and if the Statute of Limitations for the cause of action has not expired. But remember, if you try to refile in Small Claims Court, your case will have to fit within the confines of the subject-matter jurisdiction of that Court.
Yes. There should have been a court hearing on this (possibly in Small Claims court?) because they can't do it without the court's authority. Did you happen to ignore a court summons for this, if so, you were probably found "liable" in absentia.
Try your local Small Claims Court.
Take her to court. This is the only recourse you have. It is a civil matter, and a judge must decide who is liable for the payments. If it is a small balance, you may be able to handle it yourself in small claims court. Take all of your record with you, and hope your friend does not show--this will result in a default judgment for you. In this case, you could, through a collections lawyer, serve her employer and bank an order of garnishee and take your money back.
If the debt has been transferred onto your credit card, you are liable to pay. You can sue your relative in small claims court to recoup the money you are owed.
sue the seller in small claims court to recover your losses. be able to prove you didn't know it was stolen