It seems the anal sphincter, the annular (circular) muscle that opens and closes the anus, can be reconstructed using the gracilis muscles that extend from the tibia (lower leg bone) to the pelvic area. This procedure might be done in cases of severe or total anal incontinence - that is, that the patient has little or no control of the anus.
Since the anus is nothing more than the opening of the rectum and consists only of the sphincter muscle and surrounding tissue, this would pretty much qualify as an anal transplant in my opinion.
1. Anus transplants (approx. 50,000 a year in USA alone) 2. Ear transplants (approx 12,000 a year in USA alone) 3. Eyelash transplants (approx 9,800 a year in USA alone)
The heart transplant was a success.He was looking forward to the transplant.
it is a facial transplant
An "allogenic" transplant is a human-to-human transplant. (A "xenogenic" transplant would be animal-to-human).
A pancreas transplant
He received a kidney transplant
a kidney transplant
You have a "transplant assessment" at a transplant hospital. It usually involves ultrasounds, blood tests, MRI's, EEG's, ECG's, psychological assessments and a chest x-ray. (But that depends on what transplant you need). If, at the end of all that you are considered a suitable candidate for a transplant, your name is added to the waiting list for a transplant by the hospital's transplant coordinator.
"Anus" in English is anus in French.
Anus in German is der After (or der Anus)
Autologous = own marrow Allogeneic = transplant from a related (or tissue matched) donor. Syngeneic = transplant from an identical twin.
No -- there has never been a head transplant.