It depends on how thoroughly the hard drive was erased.
The first level of erasing a hard drive just wipes out the directory, which is basically an index, telling where on the drive each file is physically located. Wiping out the directory leaves all the information in the files on the disk, but somewhat more difficult to retrieve, since you no longer know that the file xyzomg.pdq starts at sector #247,318. There are software packages and commercial services that can retrieve most of the data from a hard drive that has been erased this way.
The next level of erasing a hard drive is to write new data over the old files. The more times you do that, the more difficult it is to retrieve any of the original data at all from the drive. It's akin to erasing something written on a chalkboard or marker board and then writing something else and erasing that, possibly repeating the process a few times, and then trying to read the original writing.
Any time that a file is deleted from a hard drive, it is not erased. What is erased is the bit of information that points to the location of the file on the hard drive. The file is flagged as "not there" and ignored by the system
how do I retrieve my Itune music after restore my hard drive
If you have erased the hard disk then the Trojan is gone.
eAAC is the reaction of the hard drive when the memory is erased
because firmware can never be erased because firmware can never be erased
Using input devices such as a keyboard to type information. Accessing data from storage devices like a hard drive or USB flash drive. Connecting to the internet to retrieve information from websites or online databases.
It is possible with recovery software.Get this programs and install them on another hard drive with windows and then attach your formatted hard drive and try to recover your data.
This question answers itself. It takes time to retrieve information from the paging file on the hard drive.
used for longer term storage of data
No.
Not unless you reformat the drive, although if the drive is a different format like a mac and you have a PC you might have to reformat the drive just to use it
Probably the best answer is "give it to the IT department and let them deal with it." Any drive to be discarded which might contain sensitive financial (or other) information should be multiply-erased if possible, and destroyed if not.