You generally need the visa first, otherwise you will not be admitted to the country. Some exceptions do exist where a passport from one of certain countries is all you require to enter certain others.
Apply to the embassy of the country you wish to visit, in the country you live in.
It depends which country you want to get a visa for. Normally you apply to the embassy of the country you wish to visit.
You need to apply to the embassy of the first country you intend to visit in the Schengen Area.
Visa and Mastercard are two different cards. To apply for a Mastercard you can visit the Mastercard website. For a Visa you should visit the Visa website.
If you are a national of a country which ordinarily requires a visa to visit Austria, then you should apply for a Schengen visa at the Austrian embassy before you travel there.
Yes, until unless we we have a valid visa. It also depends what country you are residing. But in my point of view you need a valid tourist visa every time you visit Australia.
Yes, provided Switzerland is the first Schengen country you intend to visit.
Schengen visas are obtained from the embassy of the country you are first going to visit in the Schengen area.
he has to apply in the country of which he is a citizen: eg: a German citizen living in Denmark must apply at the German consolate to obtain a Visa
The illegal immigrant should go back to his or her home country and complete the divorce with his or her spouse. Then you should either get married in that country and apply for a spouse visa, or go visit that country and upon returning apply for a fiance visa and get married in the US after the fiance visa is granted.
You have to apply for a waiver/pardon since you have a deportation record. If you are accepted that waiver/pardon, then you can apply for a visa. However, being approved for a waiver/pardon does not guarantee the visa approval and, similarly, having a visa in your passport does not guarantee your entry into that country.
Yes. Go to the embassy of the country you intend to visit (in Saudi Arabia) and ask what forms and papers you need to submit to get a Schengen Visa.