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Causes of skin cancer

Updated: 9/9/2023
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11y ago

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skin cancer can develop due to a variety of factors, with the primary cause being exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and other sources. Here are the key factors and causes associated with the development of skin cancer:

Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure: Prolonged or excessive exposure to UV radiation is the most significant risk factor for skin cancer. There are two main sources of UV radiation:

Sunlight: Spending time in the sun without adequate sun protection, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, increases the risk of skin cancer. The risk is higher in regions with intense sunlight, at high altitudes, or near the equator.

Artificial Sources: Tanning beds and sunlamps emit UV radiation and are known to increase the risk of skin cancer. Using these devices can be particularly harmful, especially when done regularly.

Skin Type: People with fair skin that burns easily, light hair (blonde or red), and light-colored eyes are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. However, skin cancer can affect individuals of all skin types and tones.

Moles and Atypical Moles: Having a large number of moles or atypical moles (dysplastic nevi) can increase the risk of developing melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Additionally, a personal or family history of melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancers may raise the risk.

Age: Skin cancer risk increases with age. The majority of skin cancers occur in individuals over the age of 50, although skin cancer can affect people of all ages.

Immune System Suppression: A weakened immune system, whether due to certain medical conditions (e.g., HIV/AIDS) or immunosuppressive medications (e.g., after organ transplantation), can increase the risk of skin cancer.

Exposure to Chemicals: Occupational exposure to certain chemicals, such as coal tar, arsenic compounds, and industrial solvents, has been associated with an increased risk of non-melanoma skin cancers.

Radiation Exposure: Prior radiation therapy for other medical conditions, such as cancer treatment, can increase the risk of developing skin cancer in the treated area.

Previous Skin Cancer: Individuals who have had skin cancer in the past are at an increased risk of developing additional skin cancers, so regular follow-up and skin monitoring are essential.

Chronic Skin Inflammation or Injury: Skin conditions that cause chronic inflammation or repeated skin injury, such as scars, burns, or chronic ulcers, can increase the risk of skin cancer.

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Ramya Yerramothu

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8mo ago
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