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The ribosome is the organelle where the mRNA and tRNA are joined and translation occurs.
Wherever the gene expression happens, proteins may be synthesized. This is tightly controlled by operon elements in our genome. If the proteins coding mRNA is synthesized, then it can trigger the synthesis of proteins in the cytoplasm.
They use messenger RNA and transfer RNA.
In addition to DNA, messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA are needed to make proteins.
Some ribosomes can be found floating free in the cytoplasm, while others are bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. (The name "rough" actually indicates the presence of ribosomes, against the "smooth" appearance of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which lacks ribosomes). There are several types of ribosomes,(rRNA = ribosomal RNA, mRNA = messenger RNA, tRNA = transfer RNA), all of which has its distinct job in the synthesizing process of protein. Information of regarding this process can be found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesis Ribosomes are considered "non-membranous organelles", as they differ from other organelles which are membrane-bound.
The ribosome is the organelle where the mRNA and tRNA are joined and translation occurs.
Wherever the gene expression happens, proteins may be synthesized. This is tightly controlled by operon elements in our genome. If the proteins coding mRNA is synthesized, then it can trigger the synthesis of proteins in the cytoplasm.
They use messenger RNA and transfer RNA.
In addition to DNA, messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA are needed to make proteins.
It is known to be the organelle it is the function in where things can enter an exit the nucleus.
Messenger RNA (mRNA),which carries the transcript from the DNA ,and transfer RNA (tRNA) which carries the amino acids.
Transfer RNA or tRNA carries out the matching to assemble proteins.
Some ribosomes can be found floating free in the cytoplasm, while others are bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. (The name "rough" actually indicates the presence of ribosomes, against the "smooth" appearance of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which lacks ribosomes). There are several types of ribosomes,(rRNA = ribosomal RNA, mRNA = messenger RNA, tRNA = transfer RNA), all of which has its distinct job in the synthesizing process of protein. Information of regarding this process can be found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesis Ribosomes are considered "non-membranous organelles", as they differ from other organelles which are membrane-bound.
The information in DNA is copied onto RNA.Much RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), which leaves the nucleus and while in the cytoplasm becomes attached to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, polypeptide chains are assembled (synthesized), and from these, proteins are made.There are many other kinds of RNA, all synthesized using DNA as a template. One example is the family known as transfer RNAs (tRNAs), that carry specific amino acids to ribosomes for assembly into polypeptides.
messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcripted from DNA. mRNA takes the genetic information on how to synthesis a protein out of the nucleus to a ribosome (composed of ribosomal RNA). mRNA is read (translated) by ribosome. transfer RNA (tRNA) brings in amino acids and the ribosome connects them together to make proteins. it's a little more technical than this, though.
"When the product of a particular gene is needed, the portion of the DNA molecule that contains that gene splits, and a complementary strand of RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA), forms and then passes to ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. A second type of RNA, transfer RNA (tRNA), matches up the mRNA with specific amino-acid, which combine in series to form polypeptide chains, the building blocks of proteins."So basically, its the gene that starts the whole thing. "Gene" is my final answer.
There are actually three types of RNA.The transfer RNA (tRNA), which delivers the anticodon and the amino acid,The messenger RNA (mRNA), which contains the codonThe ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which combines with proteins to form the ribosome.