illiteracy
The four models of federalism are command federalism, dual federalism, functional federalism and cooperative federalism. The United States uses the dual federalism model.
1- Dual Federalism 2- Cooperative federalism 3- Creative federalism 4- New federalism 3-
Federalism is universally acknowledged as having many virtues. Federal governance promotes efficiency, both economic and political. A well designed, and more important, well functioning system of federal governance, by virtue of its manifold benefits, plays a key role in promoting the stability and prosperity of nations as the heights attained in development by the leading federations of the world - USA, Canada, Australia and Switzerland - demonstrate. Federalism in India as everywhere else, has to face the awesome challenges of the new millennium. That underlines the fact that no federal system can suit all countries for all times. Maintaining an appropriate balance in the relationship between the center and the constituent units in a federation is as Buchanan said in the recent debate with Musgrave, akin to keeping a satellite in place, with centrifugal and centripetal forces keeping each other in check (Buchanan, 1999). The federalism always remains a 'work-in progress' or as Iqbal Narain put it 'constantly in the making' (Copland and Rickard, 1999). The federal structure needs perpetually to be altered and mended to cope with changing environment and emerging challenges.
Federalism was created in New York in the 1780's
Federalism were people who fought so we would have rights.
India has a much better federalism than USA though both are getting the benefits of federalism and no one is bereft of it. Still India has a much better System of federalism than USA in the following senses--->1. USA has Coming together Federalism which is not as strong as Holding together Federalism which is accepted by India. 2. Any State from USA can withdraw itself from the Union easily which is not so in India 's Holding Together Federalism. 3. In USA it is not necessary that the states have to abide by the rules and laws of the cent re while it is not so in India. Here All States need to be aligned with Central Guidelines.
their are no challenges against democracy in India .
august 15 1947
In theory, federalism in both India and the US divides power between the national government and constituent states. The extent of this division, however, varies in practice. In India, federalism is characterized by a more centralized system with stronger powers vested in the national government, while in the US, federalism is more balanced with significant autonomy given to individual states. Over the years, both countries have experienced debates and challenges related to the distribution of power between the central and state governments.
India has a much better federalism than USA though both are getting the benefits of federalism and no one is bereft of it. Still India has a much better System of federalism than USA in the following senses---> 1. USA has Coming together Federalism which is not as strong as Holding together Federalism which is accepted by India. 2. Any State from USA can withdraw itself from the Union easily which is not so in India 's Holding Together Federalism. 3. In USA it is not necessary that the states have to abide by the rules and laws of the centre while it is not so in India. Here All States need to be aligned with Central Guidelines.
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Lack of good governance, lack of democratic culture etc...
To maintain constitutional requirement of Fiscal federalism in India, requirement for both SGST and IGST arises
Asok Kumar Chanda has written: 'Federalism in India' -- subject(s): Federal government, India
federalism is the best form in a country like india. here the power is divided into many sectors which make the rule easier.
I think Indian democracy has lot of problems, Inflation, terrorism, population, unemployment, poverty, suicides of farmers, bribe etc. are the challenges of democracy in India.
China and India