A Darlington pair is two transistors connected to give a very high current gain
I also don't know..plz....help me...
PNP and NPN. The NPN is easiest to manufacture and implement. Not really a third type is the Darlington Pair, but students tend to blush when they talk about it. It has a higher gain and is contructed from two NPN's.
as a buffer circuit... means whenever u need a high current.... e.x-> if u wnat to run a 12V relay using a PC parallel port(DB-25) output, u kan use such a TTL IC.... if u just connect the relay it will never switch!! the current in a parallel port output will just be enough to light 2 series LEDs.... ULN**** ICs are used in circuits that use PIC ICs(micro controller)..... Also ULN**** series ICs has low power dissipation... -R-
Basically, in transistor, the signal is transferred from low resistance circuit to the high resistance circuit. So it is called transfer+resistor=Transistor.Transistors are widely used in different types of switching, amplifiers, oscillators and integrated circuits.Based on the applications, the types of the transistors are as given below:General purpose transistors, Low frequency transistors, High frequency transistors, Power transistors, Switching transistors, Field Effect Transistors, MOSFET, Uni-junction Transistors, Bi junction transistors, Photo transistor, High power transistors, Complementary pair, Darlington amplifier, Video and R.F. amplifier, Ultrahigh frequency and microwave, Insulated gate bipolar transistors, Static induction transistors.More their to know about transistors are as given below:History of invention, Time-line throughout, Basic construction, Bias arrangement, working, Various currents in transistors, Basic transistor amplifier, Configurations, Characteristics, Current gain and relation among them, D.C. load line, Operating point, Biasing of transistor, stability factor, specifications and ratings, testing, colour coding, identification of transistor using multimeter, h-parameter of transistor, particular applications etc...
A darlington pair are two bipolar transistors connected in series in one package the emitter of the first one is connected internal to the base of the second one the two collectors are common, where the second emitter is external, so that the current amplified by the first is amplified further by the second. This gives a high current gain (written β or hFE), and takes less space than two transistors in the same configuration. Integrated packaged devices are available, but it is still common also to use two separate transistors.
The darlington configuration is two transistors connected in such a way that the gain (hFe) of the pair is higher than either transistor taken individually. The two collectors are connected together, and used as the collector of the pair. The base of the first transistor is the base of the pair. The emitter of the first transistor is connected to the base of the second transistor. The emitter of the second transistor is the emitter of the pair. Sometimes there is a resistor between the second base and the second emitter, so as to stabilize the pair in certain conditions. Typically, you multiply hFe's in darlington configuration, so if each transistor had an hFe of, say, 100, then the hFe of the pair would be 10,000.
A darling ton is a beta current multiplier. it output can be used to drive low impedance device
I also don't know..plz....help me...
A Darlington pair uses two transistors connected to behave as a single transistor with a very high current gain (beta). Transistor-1 has its collector connected to the collector of transistor-2. Transistor-1 has its emitter connected to the base of transistor-2. The base of transistor-1 with the emitter and collector of transistor-2 is used as a single transistor.
A Darlington pair is two transistors connected together to give a very high current gain.
lauda
PNP and NPN. The NPN is easiest to manufacture and implement. Not really a third type is the Darlington Pair, but students tend to blush when they talk about it. It has a higher gain and is contructed from two NPN's.
A cross coupled transistor pair are used to increase the gain of the cell.
as a buffer circuit... means whenever u need a high current.... e.x-> if u wnat to run a 12V relay using a PC parallel port(DB-25) output, u kan use such a TTL IC.... if u just connect the relay it will never switch!! the current in a parallel port output will just be enough to light 2 series LEDs.... ULN**** ICs are used in circuits that use PIC ICs(micro controller)..... Also ULN**** series ICs has low power dissipation... -R-
Basically, in transistor, the signal is transferred from low resistance circuit to the high resistance circuit. So it is called transfer+resistor=Transistor.Transistors are widely used in different types of switching, amplifiers, oscillators and integrated circuits.Based on the applications, the types of the transistors are as given below:General purpose transistors, Low frequency transistors, High frequency transistors, Power transistors, Switching transistors, Field Effect Transistors, MOSFET, Uni-junction Transistors, Bi junction transistors, Photo transistor, High power transistors, Complementary pair, Darlington amplifier, Video and R.F. amplifier, Ultrahigh frequency and microwave, Insulated gate bipolar transistors, Static induction transistors.More their to know about transistors are as given below:History of invention, Time-line throughout, Basic construction, Bias arrangement, working, Various currents in transistors, Basic transistor amplifier, Configurations, Characteristics, Current gain and relation among them, D.C. load line, Operating point, Biasing of transistor, stability factor, specifications and ratings, testing, colour coding, identification of transistor using multimeter, h-parameter of transistor, particular applications etc...
A transistor is not a diode. It is also not a pair of back to back diodes. Two diodes connected back to back will not function like a transistor because their junctions are not in close proximity like they are in a transistor. The only reason for "thinking" that a transistor is "like" a pair of back to back diodes is for purposes of quick go-nogo testing with a multimeter, but that will only assess open, short, and leakage status, as well as polarity, but not any of the more useful things, such as hFe.
transistor current is dependent on a factor known as Beta of the transistor. a darlington pair has a large Beta(10,000) , a small signal transistor such as the 2n3904 has a small beta of around 100. the beta of a transistor determines the amount of current that flows from collector to emitter ( bipolar transistors) for each amount of current that flows into the base you get a hundred fold increase between collector and emitter (2n3904), so you insert 1 ma (milliamp) into the base, you get 100 ma out the emitter. there is a doped region in the middle of the transistor that expands when current is applied to the base, this expansion allows more current to flow from collector to emitter (npn). there are many types of transistors but they all employ basically the same function. The mathematics involved is a bit more complicated but I speaking in general terms here to avoid getting someone lost.