What I believe you are looking for is the speedy trial act of 1974. See the link for details.
States have additional requirements, for example Pennsylvania has rule 1100.
Basically this states that in a criminal case, you can be jailed for 6 months before having a hearing, or if not in jail, 1 year before the charges must be dropped. However there are many times when time doesn't count, like when waiting on a judge to make a decision on a motion, or if they schedule a hearing and you don't show up.
Jagmohan. Singh has written: 'Right to speedy justice for undertrial prisoners' -- subject(s): Civil rights, Speedy trial
The 6th amendment
No. The right to a 'speedy trial' only exists for your initial trial. There are no such 'rights' attached to subsequent appeals and judicial porcesses.
He can’t. It is part of the Bill of Rights.
the accused
Trial by impartial jury, speedy public trial, right to a lawyer, and right meet the lawyer against him/her.
No, the term "speedy trial" refers to the right of a criminal accused to have his/her case heard without undue delay. In the VI Amendment it is stated this way: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial. . ."
Create a pleading with the caption of the case and case number, (as in most legal pleadings) and title it, "Defendant's Request for a Speedy Trial." Cite the statute number or constitutional authority, etc. that guarantees your rights to a speedy trial. Be sure to sign it, file it with the court, and send a copy to the prosecutor.
It holds the rights to the accused of a speedy trial, an impartial jury, to be told of charges, and a lawyer.
Freedom of SpeechRight to bear armsQuartering ActUnreasonable searches and seizureRight to Remain SilentRight to a speedy, public, and fair trialRight to a trial by Jury
If you, or your attorney, have voluntarily waived "speedy trial" it can be postponed again by mutual agreement between the prosecutor and defense up to several times thereafter.
"Speedy" trial does not apply to the sentencing portion of the trial.