Cognitive:
focuses on the way people think; Why people do what they do;blames all problems on a way of thinking(i.e. depression is the result of negative thinking); change your mind, fix your problem.
Psychoanalytical:
Freudian; focuses on unconcious desires; problems caused by past, scarring experiences, or discord between the id, ego, and superego; problems can be fixed by finding out about your past (i.e tell me about your mother); uses free association, TATs (Thematic Apperception Tests), rorshach blots, etc.
Basic psychology involves the theories of psychology that only describe and explain human or animal's behavior.Organizational psychology is the applied discipline of psychology that applied principles and theories of basic psychology in organizations to increases productivity and efficiency of work and workers.
Explanatory theory in psychology is based on it's research methodology. They are also called descriptive theories. An explanatory theory attempts to explain a phenomenon in terms of established theories in a field, in this case, psychology.
psychology is a science and as such as is objective. it is a self-criticizing and reforming science that is dynamic and adapts to evidence that is available at a given time without neglecting the possibility of contrary evidence. Theories in psychology and every other science can not be proven but can be confirmed with evidence.
The study of the brain and learning has contributed to the changes in cognitive psychology. The whole foundation of cognitive psychology is how the brain processes information and how it affects behavior. Our knowledge about the brain in recent years has grown and with more research it will continue to affect theories like cognitive psychology.
Jung wrote in a style that was scientific, as if psychology was a science. But in science, theories must be proved, but the workings of the human mind can never be put to scientific test. Critics attacked his theories as unprovable.
Phyllis Tyson has written: 'The Psychoanalytic Theories of Development' -- subject(s): Developmental psychology, Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalytic theories of development, such as Freud's, focus on the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping a person's development. They emphasize the importance of conflict resolution and the influence of drives and instincts. These theories suggest that personality develops through stages, such as the oral, anal, and phallic stages, each with its own developmental tasks and potential conflicts.
information processing theories
The major stage theories are the Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism theory and Cognitive theory.
There are several theories of personality, including trait theories (which focus on identifying and measuring specific traits that describe an individual's personality), psychodynamic theories (which emphasize the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality), humanistic theories (which focus on personal growth and self-actualization), and social-cognitive theories (which highlight the interaction between an individual's traits and the social environment in influencing behavior).
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Basic psychology involves the theories of psychology that only describe and explain human or animal's behavior.Organizational psychology is the applied discipline of psychology that applied principles and theories of basic psychology in organizations to increases productivity and efficiency of work and workers.
Patricia H. Miller has written: 'Theories of developmental psychology' -- subject(s): Human Development, Philosophy, Psychological Theory, Developmental psychology, Child psychology 'Theories of developmental psychology' -- subject(s): Child psychology, Developmental psychology, Philosophy
The biological theory of emotion focuses on the physiological responses that accompany emotions, such as changes in heart rate or hormone levels. In contrast, the cognitive theory of emotion emphasizes the role of thoughts and interpretations in determining emotional experiences. While the biological theory emphasizes the automatic and innate nature of emotions, the cognitive theory suggests that emotions are influenced by individual perception and interpretation of events.
Jung's theory diverged from Freud's by emphasizing the collective unconscious and the importance of spiritual and cultural influences on personality development. Horney, on the other hand, critiqued Freud's emphasis on penis envy and the Oedipus complex, proposing that environmental factors and societal influences played a larger role in shaping personality.
Explanatory theory in psychology is based on it's research methodology. They are also called descriptive theories. An explanatory theory attempts to explain a phenomenon in terms of established theories in a field, in this case, psychology.
Psychoanalytic criticism was created in the early 20th century by Sigmund Freud, a pioneering psychologist. It explores literature, art, and culture through the lens of Freud's theories of the unconscious, dream symbolism, and psychosexual development.