When there is crossing over, then non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes cross and twist at the chiasmata, where genetic materials are exchanged. At each if the chiasmata, the chromatids may break and rejoin with another sister chromatid and hence 'crossing over'. So basically, the 'ends' chromatids of the chromosome cross each other, then the chromatids are torn apart from each other.
The chromosomes exchange corresponding segments of DNA.
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It would appear you are speaking of crossing over which takes place in Prophase I of meiosis.
pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination of genetic material takes place
The crossing over is the process of exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes whereas the independent assortment is the process in which the chromosome pairs align themeselves at the equator of the cell . Crossing over takes place in Prophase I of meiosis I whereas the independent assortment takes place in metaphase I of meiosis I.
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Gghjh
It would appear you are speaking of crossing over which takes place in Prophase I of meiosis.
it takes place between homologous chromosomes and results in new gene combinations
pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination of genetic material takes place
The crossing over is the process of exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes whereas the independent assortment is the process in which the chromosome pairs align themeselves at the equator of the cell . Crossing over takes place in Prophase I of meiosis I whereas the independent assortment takes place in metaphase I of meiosis I.
Occurs during prophase I of meiosis (pachytene) in a process called synapsis. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matchingchromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. The value of crossing over is that each parent has a different daughter cell.
homologous chromosomes exchange alleles during crossing over.
it takes place in the metaphase
the process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis is the definition of the term "Crossing Over"
-- synapsis: homologous chromosomes are coming close together and bivalents are formed.-- crossing-over: non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes interchange genesThe pairing (formation of bivalents) allows crossing over to take place and this enables genetic variations in the gametes.
Before crossing over, interphase I takes place. Crossing over occurs during prophase I. Metaphase I occurs after prophase I.