Vicksburg
Chattanooga
Vicksburg
the Fortress of Vicksburg
Vicksburg
cannons
Ulysses S. Grant was the general who was responsible for taking the Mississippi River. During the Vicksburg Campaign, Grant gained control of the river, a major Confederate defeat. Grant and Confederate Lt. General Pemberton clashed in the Battle of Vicksburg.
Sounds like the Grierson raid through the state of Mississippi in Spring 1863. It distracted the Confederate commander at Vicksburg, and enabled Grant to cross the Mississippi.
U.S. Grant. His capture of Vicksburg led to the liberation of the Mississippi, the most crucial victory of the war.
The Confederate garrison at Vicksburg.
Pemberton's Confederate Army of Mississippi defended against Grant's U.S. Army of the Tennessee.
Both. The Mississippi was a military highway of prime importance, and Grant's siege of Vicksburg, the last major Confederate stronghold on the river, swung the war decisively in the Union's favour.
Union Army of the Tennessee - Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant Union Navy - Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter Confederate Army of Mississippi - Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton Confederate Department of the West - General Joseph E. Johnston. Confederate General Earl Van Dorn had a force in Mississippi early in the campaign.