Decisions that have been made many times in the past and for which managers have rules and guidelines about how to make similar decisions in the future are known as:
"Programmed Decisions"
Judaism is not a centralised religion and does not have a single body or group of bodies that determine canon. The core basis for Jewish law are the 613 mitzvot or guidelines found in the Torah. Historical legal decisions are recorded in the Talmud which works in a similar manner to secular case law. When legal decisions are made, previous decisions are referred to for precedents, etc but final decisions are most often made on a case by case basis.
It cannot be known. It is to be assumed both men and women arrive at decisions though a similar process within the law.
precedent {APEX}
The decisions are called precedents. Precedents are used as a guide by future court cases with similar fact patterns.
Stare Decisis
They are called "precedents of law" and affect how similar present or future cases are decided.
The word is "precedent." It means a legal case or decision that serves as an example or authority for deciding future cases with similar issues.
both provide advice to the president regarding policy decisions
Although similar, there are connotative differences between leadership and administration. Leadership is the "positive" version of the term administration.
They are called precedents. If the decision was made by a court with jurisdiction over a lower court, they are called binding precedents because the lower court is required to apply the same reasoning in similar cases under the doctrine of stare decisis.
both provide advice to the president regarding policy decisions
The name of the official is a "president" (capitalized when used with a name).The similar word is precedent, a legal reference to past decisions.