A method of stress control is controlling the distribution of dielectric stress.
Uniform distribution of dielectric stress may be achieved in high voltage cables by surrounding the high stress areas of the high voltage cable with a tube of high permittivity material that makes contact at one end with a ground electrode contacting the shield of the high voltage cable.
I don't understand your question please rephrase.
A relay is used to switch a different voltage and/or current, to the control signal.Examples:1) Low voltage electronic signals operate a relay, which can then control mains voltages and high currents. This isolates potential harmful voltages from getting into the low voltage electronics.2) The control switch may be some distance from a high power unit. Instead of running large cables and using large clumsy switches to control it, small low voltage, low current cables, can be used instead. Using a relay close to the unit to keep the price down and danger away from the operator.3) The starter motor on a vehicle, uses massive amounts of current and have thick cables to supply it. These large cables are not routed through to the ignition switch. Instead, small cables are used at low current, to operate a solenoid right at the motor. This is a relay.
Ribbon cables are mostly, but not always lower voltage signal carriers. Power cables are mostly larger and carry higher voltage to various parts tht need it.
You can reduce induced voltage in control cable by applying the following methods. 1. While laying control cable keep a minimum distance 300mm from the power cable. 2. If possible try to lay control cable on the separate cable tray. 3. Earth the Armour/ screen of the control cable on both side of the cable or at-least at one side. Some times it is not important to reduce the the induced voltage in control cable, but it's effect on relay or contactor as the contactor or relay does not pick-down even after the removal of the control supply. In that case it is recommended to use two relay/contactor in parallel and use the contacts in series or parallel for control circuit interlocking.
Transmission power cables are designed by current carrying capacity.
The test equipment used to test high voltage cables is a hi-pot test where a high DC voltage is a applied to the cable. This voltage can be from 150% to 200% of the working voltage of the cable.See related links below.
Why is use the triangle system in high voltage cables
Electrical conductors
Voltage Grade of cables specifies the safe voltages which the insulation of the cable can withstand.
Cable schedules provided a tabulated list of all cables with relevant details such as cable number, cable type, size and rating, voltage, number of cores and length of route. Cable schedules are applicable for power cables, control cables, instrumentation cables and industrial data communication cables. In addition to the cable schedules, termination diagrams are provided for use by the electrical installation contractor.
Use lube. Fact.
Multi strand cables that can be spliced include unshielded and control cables, shielded signal and control cables, and 1000 volt cables. Special kits to splice these types of cables are sold by companies like 3M.