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Define the momentum of a moving object?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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14y ago

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Momentum is a quantity that describes both the mass and the velocity of an object. To find out the momentum of a given object, multiply the object's mass (kg) by its velocity (m/s).

Think of it this way: momentum is sort of the "strength" of an object's motion. An object that has a lot of momentum will be harder to stop than an object that has less momentum.

  • Which is harder to stop, a Bowling ball or a Golf ball? Well, if they are moving at the same velocity, the bowling ball will be tougher to stop, because it has more mass.
  • How about if you have two 7 kg bowling balls that are both rolling toward you, but one is rolling at 0.5 m/s and the other is rolling at 10 m/s? You'd better get out of the way of the 10 m/s ball--it'll break your ankle! :-)
This is why NFL linebackers are so large--it's tougher to stop a massive object in motion than a less massive object. :-)
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Q: Define the momentum of a moving object?
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