ANSWER
The situation in about 1860 was as follows:
the population, without the slaves, amounted to:
Whites 7,800,000
Free blacks 200,000,
of which 6,100,000 didn't possess slaves.
Of the remnants 1,900,000:
1,400,000 possessed from 1 to 10 slaves,
300,000 possessed from 10 to 20 slaves,
200,000 (2,5%, two and half percent)) possessed more than 20 slaves.
2.5%
A lot.
How many southerners owned 20 or more slaves
Less than 5%, only the elite could afford them.
26%
2.5%
A lot.
How many southerners owned 20 or more slaves
Less than 5%, only the elite could afford them.
26%
Of all the slaves owned forty-nine percent owned fewer than 5 slaves. Only five percent of Southern whites lived in a home that owned slaves. Which equals out to twenty-five percent of whites owned slaves.
fewer than 4%
798
It divided the white Southerners into two groups. The group of people who owned slaves, and those who didn't.
few or no enslaved people at all
About 25-30% of white southern families owned slaves on the eve of the Civil War.
they were called biligannas